题目内容
(2006?宣汉县)脱式计算.(能简算的必须简算,要有主要简算过程)
(
×
+
÷
)÷
184×0.25+
×15+25%
187
-(15-12
)
18
+6.25+7
+3.75
÷8+
×
6.43×83.8÷6.43×6.43÷83.8÷6.43.
(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
184×0.25+
| 1 |
| 4 |
187
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
18
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
6.43×83.8÷6.43×6.43÷83.8÷6.43.
分析:(1)先算括号内的乘法和除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质和加法结合律简算;
(4)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用除法的性质简算.
(2)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质和加法结合律简算;
(4)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用除法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)(
×
+
÷
)÷
,
=(
×
+
×
)÷
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)184×0.25+
×15+25%,
=184×0.25+0.25×15+0.25,
=(184+15+1)×0.25,
=200×0.25,
=50;
(3)187
-(15-12
),
=(187
+12
)-15,
=200-15,
=185;
(4)18
+6.25+7
+3.75,
=(18
+7
)+(3.75+6.25),
=26+10,
=36;
(5)
÷8+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(6)6.43×83.8÷6.43×6.43÷83.8÷6.43,
=(6.43÷6.43)×(83.8÷83.8)×(6.43÷6.43),
=1×1×1,
=1.
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
=(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 49 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
(2)184×0.25+
| 1 |
| 4 |
=184×0.25+0.25×15+0.25,
=(184+15+1)×0.25,
=200×0.25,
=50;
(3)187
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=(187
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=200-15,
=185;
(4)18
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=(18
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=26+10,
=36;
(5)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(6)6.43×83.8÷6.43×6.43÷83.8÷6.43,
=(6.43÷6.43)×(83.8÷83.8)×(6.43÷6.43),
=1×1×1,
=1.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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