题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算
|
|
(
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(5-
|
|
20-
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分即可;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算减法.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算减法.
解答:解:(1)
×
÷
,
=
×
×4,
=
;
(2)
×24+
,
=
×(24+1),
=
×25,
=20;
(3)(
-
+
)÷
,
=(
-
+
)×36,
=
×36-
×36+
×36,
=22-15+8,
=15;
(4)(5-
×
)÷
,
=(5-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
-(
+
)-
,
=
-
-
-
,
=(
-
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(6)20-
÷
×
,
=20-
×
×
,
=20-
,
=19
.
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=20;
(3)(
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
=(
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=22-15+8,
=15;
(4)(5-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=(5-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 16 |
| 3 |
(5)
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 53 |
| 90 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 37 |
| 90 |
=
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 53 |
| 90 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 37 |
| 90 |
=(
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 53 |
| 90 |
| 37 |
| 90 |
=1-1,
=0;
(6)20-
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 40 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=20-
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 40 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=20-
| 1 |
| 3 |
=19
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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