题目内容
用递等式计算.(可用简便方法计算)
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| (
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[1-(
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| (
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考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)先算小括号里的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)先把除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算除法;
(5)把74化为75-1,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把括号里的利用加法交换与结合律简算,再算括号外的乘法.
(2)先把除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算除法;
(5)把74化为75-1,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把括号里的利用加法交换与结合律简算,再算括号外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)
×[(
+
)×
]
=
×[
×
]
=
×
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
+
)×15-
=
×15+
×15-
=1+
-
=1;
(4)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
÷
=
×4
=
;
(5)
×74
=
×(75-1)
=
×75-
×1
=13-
=12
;
(6)(
+
+
+
)×
=[(
+
)+(
+
)]×
=[1+1]×
=2×
=
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 25 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1×
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 49 |
| 45 |
| 49 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 49 |
| 45 |
| 49 |
=1+
| 45 |
| 49 |
| 45 |
| 49 |
=1;
(4)[1-(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(5)
| 13 |
| 75 |
=
| 13 |
| 75 |
=
| 13 |
| 75 |
| 13 |
| 75 |
=13-
| 13 |
| 75 |
=12
| 62 |
| 75 |
(6)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 100 |
=[(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 100 |
=[1+1]×
| 9 |
| 100 |
=2×
| 9 |
| 100 |
=
| 9 |
| 50 |
点评:本题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意根据数据及运算符号的特点选用恰当的简便算法.
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