题目内容
能简算的要简算:
|
5-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算,注意是减去
,所以加上括号后,括号里面应为
-
;
(2)根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(3)根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数简算;
(4)运用加法结合律简算;
(5)运用加法交换律简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(3)根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数简算;
(4)运用加法结合律简算;
(5)运用加法交换律简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-
+
,
=
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(2)5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
(3)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
+
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+
,
=1;
(6)
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+
,
=
.
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)5-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5-(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5-1,
=4;
(3)
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1;
(6)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 7 |
点评:本题考查的都是常用的加减法的简算方法,计算是注意观察算式的数字特点,找出合适的简算方法.
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