题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
(1)54×
+45÷20+
(2)(
+
+
)×24
(3)
-(
-
)
(4)3×
十4÷
.
(1)54×
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)3×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)54×
+45÷20+
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(
+
+
)×24,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)
-(
-
),根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(4)3×
十4÷
.把除数转化为乘它的倒数,运用乘法分配律简算.
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)3×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
解答:解:(1)54×
+45÷20+
,
=(54+45+1)×
,
=100×
,
=5;
(2)(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=4+3+1,
=8;
(3)
-(
-
),
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)3×
十4÷
.
=(3+4)×
,
=7×
,
=3.
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=(54+45+1)×
| 1 |
| 20 |
=100×
| 1 |
| 20 |
=5;
(2)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=4+3+1,
=8;
(3)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)3×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
=(3+4)×
| 3 |
| 7 |
=7×
| 3 |
| 7 |
=3.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法分配律的意义,减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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