题目内容
递等式计算.(能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算)
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101×
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分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)直接约分即可;
(5)把52看作51+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)直接约分即可;
(5)把52看作51+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+
=1
;
(3)
×
×
=
;
(4)101×
-
=(101-1)×
=100×
=
;
(5)
×52
=
×(51+1)
=
×51+
=5+
=5
;
(6)
×51×9×
=(
×9)×(51×
)
=2×36
=72.
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=1+
| 4 |
| 11 |
=1
| 4 |
| 11 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 63 |
(4)101×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(101-1)×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=100×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 75 |
| 2 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 51 |
=
| 5 |
| 51 |
=
| 5 |
| 51 |
| 5 |
| 51 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 51 |
=5
| 5 |
| 51 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
=(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
=2×36
=72.
点评:仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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