题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. ①(
|
②
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||||||
④3-
|
⑤
|
⑥28×
|
分析:①先把除以
转化为乘42,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
②先把除以
转化为乘3,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
③运用加法交换律和结合律,进行简算;
④先算出
×
的积,然后根据减法的性质,进行简算;
⑤把除法转化为乘法,然后进行约分即可;
⑥把28拆分为27+1,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算.
| 1 |
| 42 |
②先把除以
| 1 |
| 3 |
③运用加法交换律和结合律,进行简算;
④先算出
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
⑤把除法转化为乘法,然后进行约分即可;
⑥把28拆分为27+1,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:①(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×42,
=
×42-
×42,
=36-35,
=1;
②
×3+
÷
,
=
×3+
×3,
=(
+
)×3,
=1×3,
=3;
③
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
④3-
×
-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
⑤
×
÷
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=
;
⑥28×
,
=(27+1)×
,
=27×
+
,
=26+
,
=26
.
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=(
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=36-35,
=1;
②
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=(
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1×3,
=3;
③
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1+1,
=2;
④3-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-1,
=2;
⑤
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
⑥28×
| 26 |
| 27 |
=(27+1)×
| 26 |
| 27 |
=27×
| 26 |
| 27 |
| 26 |
| 27 |
=26+
| 26 |
| 27 |
=26
| 26 |
| 27 |
点评:此题主要考查的是分数四则混合运算的运算顺序,灵活运用运算定律进行简算.
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