题目内容

脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)25×3.2×125
(2)
1
25
×99+
1
25

(3)
5
13
×
1
7
+
6
7
÷
13
5

(4)
4
7
×20+8÷
7
4

(5)5×(
1
3
-
1
5
)÷
5
12

(6)42÷(
1
2
+
2
3
分析:(1)可将3.2改写成4×0.8的形式,然后再根据乘法结合律计算;
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)可利用乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据四则混合运算的顺序进行计算.
解答:解:(1)25×3.2×125
=25×(4×0.8)×125,
=(25×4)×(0.8×125),
=100×100,
=10000;

(2)
1
25
×99+
1
25

=
1
25
×99
1
25
×1,
=
1
25
×(99+1),
=
1
25
×100,
=4;

(3)
5
13
×
1
7
+
6
7
÷
13
5

=
5
13
×
1
7
+
6
7
×
5
13

=
5
13
×(
1
7
+
6
7
),
=
5
13
×1,
=
5
13


(4)
4
7
×20+8÷
7
4

=
4
7
×20+8×
4
7

=
4
7
×(20+8),
=
4
7
×28,
=16;

(5)5×(
1
3
-
1
5
)÷
5
12

=5×(
1
3
-
1
5
)×
12
5

=(
1
3
-
1
5
)×12,
=
1
3
×12-
1
5
×12,
=4-2.4,
=1.6;

(6)42÷(
1
2
+
2
3

=42÷(
3
6
+
4
6
),
=42÷
7
6

=42×
6
7

=36.
点评:此题主要考查的是乘法分配律和乘法结合律在算式运算中的应用.
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