题目内容
计算:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+…+
+
.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
分析:如果用通分后再相加的方法来计算,显然很繁琐,计算也容易出错,需考虑较简便的方法.
(1)我们试算前几项的结果:
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,=
=
=
-
;
+
+
=
-
…由此,我们可以推测到
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
的计算结果为
-
=
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)=1-
=
,进而解答此题.
(1)我们试算前几项的结果:
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
| 255 |
| 256 |
解答:解:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
+
+
+…+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
),
=1-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 8×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 256 |
=
| 255 |
| 256 |
点评:此题考查了学生灵活运用拆项的方法,进行简算的能力.
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