题目内容
阅读下列材料,并回答问题:
∵
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…
∵
=
(1-
),
=
(
-
),
=
(
-
),…
(1)从计算结果中找出规律,利用规律性计算
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
=
;
(3)利用类似方法,求
+
+
+…+
的值.(写出解答过程)
∵
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
∵
1 |
1×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
(1)从计算结果中找出规律,利用规律性计算
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
(2)
1 |
1×3 |
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
99×101 |
50 |
101 |
50 |
101 |
(3)利用类似方法,求
1 |
1×4 |
1 |
4×7 |
1 |
7×10 |
1 |
19×22 |
分析:通过观察特例,算式中的每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,解决为题;
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
,
=
×(1-
)+
×(
-
)+
×(
-
)+…+
×(
-
),
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+…+
,
=
×(1-
)+
×(
-
)+…+
×(
-
),
=
×(1-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
故答案为:
,
.
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
=1-
1 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
(2)
1 |
1×3 |
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
99×101 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
101 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
101 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
101 |
=
1 |
2 |
100 |
101 |
=
50 |
101 |
(3)
1 |
1×4 |
1 |
4×7 |
1 |
7×10 |
1 |
19×22 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
19 |
1 |
22 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
19 |
1 |
22 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
22 |
=
1 |
3 |
21 |
22 |
=
7 |
22 |
故答案为:
9 |
10 |
50 |
101 |
点评:解答此题,应认真观察给出的特例,通过分数的拆分,达到简算的目的.
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