题目内容
观察并填空
=
=1-
=
=
-
=
=
-
=
=( )-( )
( )-( )
一般地:
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
依据以上规律:
计算:1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
一般地:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| n |
| n+1 |
依据以上规律:
计算:1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
分析:通过仔细观察特例,每个分数的分母都是两个连续自然数的乘积,因此可以把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,得出结果.
解答:解:1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
,
=(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9)+(
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
),
=(1+9)×9÷2+(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=45+(1-
),
=45+
,
=45
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9)+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=(1+9)×9÷2+(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=45+(1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=45+
| 9 |
| 10 |
=45
| 9 |
| 10 |
点评:此题中把分数拆成整数和分数两部分后,每个分数属于两个连续自然数的乘积的形式,凡是这类型的分数,都可以把每个分数拆分成两个分数相减的形式.
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