题目内容
请观察下列算式,找出规律并填空.
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
(1)则第10个算式是
=
-
-
,
(2)第n个算式为:
=
-
-
.
(3)根据以上规律解答下题:
若有理数a,b满足a=1,b=3,试求
+
+
+…+
的值.
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
(1)则第10个算式是
1 |
10×11 |
1 |
10×11 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
(2)第n个算式为:
1 |
n×(n+1) |
1 |
n×(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
(3)根据以上规律解答下题:
若有理数a,b满足a=1,b=3,试求
1 |
ab |
1 |
(a+2)(b+2) |
1 |
(a+4)(b+4) |
1 |
(a+100)(b+100) |
分析:(1)(2)根据特例,分母为两个自然数的乘积,这个分数可以拆成两个分数相减的形式;
(3)把a=1,b=3代入算式,即
+
+
+…+
,然后把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,得出结果.
(3)把a=1,b=3代入算式,即
1 |
1×3 |
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
101×103 |
解答:解:(1)
=
-
;
(2)
=
-
;
(3)
+
+
+…+
,
=
+
+
+…+
,
=
+
+
+…+
,
=
×[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
故答案为:
,
-
,
,
-
.
1 |
10×11 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
(2)
1 |
n×(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
(3)
1 |
ab |
1 |
(a+2)(b+2) |
1 |
(a+4)(b+4) |
1 |
(a+100)(b+100) |
=
1 |
1×3 |
1 |
(1+2)×(3+2) |
1 |
(1+4)×(3+4) |
1 |
(1+100)×(3+100) |
=
1 |
1×3 |
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
101×103 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
101 |
1 |
103 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
103 |
=
1 |
2 |
102 |
103 |
=
51 |
103 |
故答案为:
1 |
10×11 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
n×(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
点评:通过分数的拆分计算的题目,使拆分后的分数能够通过加减相互抵消,达到简算的目的.
练习册系列答案
相关题目