题目内容
计算下面各题(能简算的要简算).
3-
×
-
(125+
)×8
4.5×80%+80%×5.5+
×270
+
÷75%+
.
3-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
(125+
| 7 |
| 32 |
4.5×80%+80%×5.5+
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
分析:(1)按运算顺序,先求出
×
=
,然后运用减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把百分数和分数改为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把百分数改为分数,
÷
=1,再运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把百分数和分数改为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把百分数改为分数,
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
解答:解:(1)3-
×
-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
(2)(125+
)×8,
=125×8+
×8,
=1000+1
,
=1001
;
(3)4.5×80%+80%×5.5+
×270,
=4.5×0.8+0.8×5.5+0.8×270,
=(4.5+5.5+270)×0.8,
=280×0.8,
=224;
(4)
+
÷75%+
,
=(
+
)+
÷
,
=1+1,
=2.
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-1,
=2;
(2)(125+
| 7 |
| 32 |
=125×8+
| 7 |
| 32 |
=1000+1
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1001
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)4.5×80%+80%×5.5+
| 4 |
| 5 |
=4.5×0.8+0.8×5.5+0.8×270,
=(4.5+5.5+270)×0.8,
=280×0.8,
=224;
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1+1,
=2.
点评:在做四则混合运算题时,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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