题目内容
脱式计算:
(1)
÷[
-(
+
)]
(2)
×
×
(3)
÷7+
×
(要简算)
(4)
+
×
÷2.
(1)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)中括号内运用减去两个数的和等于分别减去这两个数来简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)、(4)按照先算乘除,再算加减的运算顺序计算.
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)、(4)按照先算乘除,再算加减的运算顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
-
],
=
÷(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
÷7+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
+
×
÷2,
=
+
×
×
,
=
+
,
=
.
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 16 |
| 81 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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