题目内容
(2012?思明区)计算(能简算的要简算)
①18.4×
+18.4
②378-12.6-27.4
③(800-15718÷29+12)÷24
④0.25×8×0.16×12.5
⑤
×[
-(
-0.25)]
⑥
+
÷(
+
×
)
①18.4×
| 3 |
| 7 |
②378-12.6-27.4
③(800-15718÷29+12)÷24
④0.25×8×0.16×12.5
⑤
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
⑥
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
分析:①运用乘法分配律简算;
②运用减法的性质简算;
③先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法和加法,最后算括号外的除法;
④运用乘法交换率和结合律简算;
⑤把0.25化为分数
,中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算,最后算括号外的乘法;
⑥先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法.
②运用减法的性质简算;
③先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法和加法,最后算括号外的除法;
④运用乘法交换率和结合律简算;
⑤把0.25化为分数
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑥先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法.
解答:解:①18.4×
+18.4,
=
×(
+1),
=
×
,
=26
;
②378-12.6-27.4,
=378-(12.6+27.4),
=378-40,
=338;
③(800-15718÷29+12)÷24,
=(800-542+12)÷24,
=270÷24,
=11.25;
④0.25×8×0.16×12.5,
=0.25×0.16×(12.5×8),
=0.25×4×0.04×100,
=4;
⑤
×[
-(
-0.25)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑥
+
÷(
+
×
),
=
+
÷(
+
),
=
+
÷1,
=
+
,
=1.
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 92 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 92 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=26
| 2 |
| 7 |
②378-12.6-27.4,
=378-(12.6+27.4),
=378-40,
=338;
③(800-15718÷29+12)÷24,
=(800-542+12)÷24,
=270÷24,
=11.25;
④0.25×8×0.16×12.5,
=0.25×0.16×(12.5×8),
=0.25×4×0.04×100,
=4;
⑤
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑥
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=1.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或运算性质进行简便计算.
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