题目内容
计算下列各题,注意使用简便方法.
(1)2-
-
(2)
-
+
-
-
(3)
+
+
+
(4)
+(
-
)+
.
(1)2-
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
(4)
| 15 |
| 28 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 28 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
考点:运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:算式1:根据减法性质进行计算;
算式2:算式2:根据加法的交换律与结合律减法性质进行计算;
算式3根据加法的交换律与结合律减法性质进行计算;
算式4:根据加法的交换律与结合律减法性质进行计算.
算式2:算式2:根据加法的交换律与结合律减法性质进行计算;
算式3根据加法的交换律与结合律减法性质进行计算;
算式4:根据加法的交换律与结合律减法性质进行计算.
解答:
解:(1)2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(2)
-
+
-
-
=(
+
-
)-(
+
)
=
-1
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+
=1
;
(4)
+(
-
)+
=
-
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=2-1
=1;
(2)
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=(
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 18 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
=(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
=1+
| 11 |
| 13 |
=1
| 11 |
| 13 |
(4)
| 15 |
| 28 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 28 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 15 |
| 28 |
| 13 |
| 28 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 14 |
=1
| 1 |
| 14 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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