题目内容
(2012?龙海市)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
①31.9×18-8×31.9
②21÷(
+
)÷
③(
+
)×45
④(1-
×70)÷
⑤12×(
+
-
)
⑥(
-0.125)÷0.5.
①31.9×18-8×31.9
②21÷(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
③(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
④(1-
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
⑤12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
⑥(
| 3 |
| 8 |
分析:①③⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
②先算括号内的,把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
④先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑥把分数化为小数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
②先算括号内的,把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
④先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑥把分数化为小数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
解答:解:①31.9×18-8×31.9,
=31.9×(18-8),
=31.9×10,
=319;
②21÷(
+
)÷
,
=21÷
÷
,
=21×
×
,
=35;
③(
+
)×45,
=
×45+
×45,
=30+6,
=36;
④(1-
×70)÷
,
=(1-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
⑤12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=3+2-4,
=1;
⑥(
-0.125)÷0.5,
=(0.375-0.125)÷0.5,
=0.25÷0.5,
=0.5.
=31.9×(18-8),
=31.9×10,
=319;
②21÷(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=21÷
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=21×
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
=35;
③(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=30+6,
=36;
④(1-
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=(1-
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=
| 21 |
| 20 |
⑤12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3+2-4,
=1;
⑥(
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(0.375-0.125)÷0.5,
=0.25÷0.5,
=0.5.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算的运算顺序,仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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