题目内容
观察下列算式,你发现了什么规律?你能根据发现的规律进行计算吗?
=1-
;
=
-
;
=
-
(1)
+
+
+
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(1)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
分析:通过观察,发现如果一个分数的分母为两个连续自然数的乘积,可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求得结果,据此解答.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1--
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
=1--
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
点评:观察给出的例子,根据特点,发现的规律,据规律解答.
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