题目内容
计算,能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算.
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分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算除法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算除法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法.
解答:解:(1)
÷8+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)
÷[(
+
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)
÷5×
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
-(
+2×
),
=
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
.
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=(
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
(3)
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 35 |
=
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 35 |
=
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 9 |
| 35 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
(4)
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 10 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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