题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算
|
|
1-
|
|
分析:(1)按照从左到右的顺序计算,注意把
进行合理的约分;
(2)先把分数约分,再运用加法结合律简算;
(3)运用加法结合律简算;
(4)根据减法的性质简算.
| 12 |
| 24 |
(2)先把分数约分,再运用加法结合律简算;
(3)运用加法结合律简算;
(4)根据减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
,
=2+
+
,
=2+(
+
),
=2+
,
=2
;
(3)1-
+
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-0,
=1;
(4)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
.
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
| 24 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
=
| 13 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 56 |
=2+
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 56 |
=2+(
| 112 |
| 168 |
| 33 |
| 168 |
=2+
| 145 |
| 168 |
=2
| 145 |
| 168 |
(3)1-
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
=1-(
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
=1-0,
=1;
(4)
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 2 |
| 12 |
| 10 |
| 12 |
=
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 2 |
| 12 |
| 10 |
| 12 |
=
| 25 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
点评:此题是考查了分数加减混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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