题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便方法算的要简算. 24.56--4.56-4.75 | 4.2×5.43+4.57×4.2 |
6035-450÷30×15 | ÷[÷(-)]. |
解:(1)24.56--4.56-4.75,
=24.56-0.25-4.56-4.75,
=(24.56-4.56)-(0.25+4.75),
=20-5,
=15;
(2)4.2×5.43+4.57×4.2,
=4.2×(5.43+4.57),
=4.2×10,
=42;
(3)6035-450÷30×15,
=6035-225,
=6000+35-(200+25),
=(6000-200)+(35-25),
=5800+10,
=5810;
(4)÷[÷(-)],
=÷[÷],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=×,
=.
分析:(1)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=24.56-0.25-4.56-4.75,
=(24.56-4.56)-(0.25+4.75),
=20-5,
=15;
(2)4.2×5.43+4.57×4.2,
=4.2×(5.43+4.57),
=4.2×10,
=42;
(3)6035-450÷30×15,
=6035-225,
=6000+35-(200+25),
=(6000-200)+(35-25),
=5800+10,
=5810;
(4)÷[÷(-)],
=÷[÷],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=×,
=.
分析:(1)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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