题目内容
25×32×125
4
÷4+5
×
6×
+13÷8-18×0.125
49.5×1.5×0.6
7.24×
+0.6×2.41-0.65×60%
+9
+99
+999
+9999
1999+999×999
8457×8457-8456×8458.
4
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
6×
| 1 |
| 8 |
49.5×1.5×0.6
7.24×
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
1999+999×999
8457×8457-8456×8458.
分析:(1)把32拆成4×8,进一步按乘法交换律与结合律简算即可;
(2)(3)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)利用乘法结合律简算;
(6)把
拆成4个
,分别和后面的分数凑整即可;
(7)把1999拆成1000+999,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(8)把8458看作8457+1,按乘法分配律展开,进一步计算即可.
(2)(3)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)利用乘法结合律简算;
(6)把
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(7)把1999拆成1000+999,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(8)把8458看作8457+1,按乘法分配律展开,进一步计算即可.
解答:解:(1)25×32×125
=25×4×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000;
(2)4
÷4+5
×
=
×(4
+5
)
=
×10
=
;
(3)6×
+13÷8-18×0.125
=0.125×(6+13-18)
=0.125×1
=0.125;
(4)49.5×1.5×0.6
=49.5×(1.5×0.6)
=49.5×0.9
=44.55;
(5)7.24×
+0.6×2.41-0.65×60%
=0.6×(7.24+2.41-0.65)
=0.6×9
=5.4;
(6)
+9
+99
+999
+9999
=(
+9
)+(
+99
)+(
+999
)+(
+9999
)
=10+100+1000+10000
=11110;
(7)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999
=1000+999×(1+999)
=1000+999000
=1000000;
(8)8457×8457-8456×8458
=8457×8457-8456×(8457+1)
=8457×8457-8456×8457-8456
=8457×(8457-8456)-8456
=8457-8456
=1.
=25×4×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000;
(2)4
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
(3)6×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=0.125×(6+13-18)
=0.125×1
=0.125;
(4)49.5×1.5×0.6
=49.5×(1.5×0.6)
=49.5×0.9
=44.55;
(5)7.24×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=0.6×(7.24+2.41-0.65)
=0.6×9
=5.4;
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=10+100+1000+10000
=11110;
(7)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999
=1000+999×(1+999)
=1000+999000
=1000000;
(8)8457×8457-8456×8458
=8457×8457-8456×(8457+1)
=8457×8457-8456×8457-8456
=8457×(8457-8456)-8456
=8457-8456
=1.
点评:计算注意抓住数字特点,灵活选用运算定律简算.
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