题目内容
计算下列各题.
(1)
+
+
+…+
(2)1-
+
+
+
.
(1)
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 19×20 |
(2)1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
分析:(1)通过观察,每个分数的分母都是两个相邻自然数的乘积,于是可把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,求得结果;
(2)原式可变成1-
+
+
+
,然后通过分数的拆项,进行简便计算.
(2)原式可变成1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 8×9 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+…+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)1-
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 19×20 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 20 |
(2)1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 8×9 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
点评:此题中的分数属于两个连续自然数的乘积的形式,凡是这类型的分数,都可以把每个分数拆分成两个分数相减的形式.
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