题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算,并写出主要的计算过程.
①7.8-8.75+2.2-1.25
②13.2÷(9.4-5)+5.32
③1-
-
④
-(
+
)
⑤
+(
-
)
①7.8-8.75+2.2-1.25
②13.2÷(9.4-5)+5.32
③1-
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
④
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
⑤
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
分析:①题运用减法的性质和加法的结合律计算;
②、⑤题没有简便计算,按运算顺序计算即可;
③、④题运用减法的性质去计算.
②、⑤题没有简便计算,按运算顺序计算即可;
③、④题运用减法的性质去计算.
解答:解:①7.8-8.75+2.2-1.25,
=(7.8+2.2)-(8.75+1.25),
=10-10,
=0;
②13.2÷(9.4-5)+5.32,
=13.2÷4.4+5.32,
=3+5.32,
=8.32;
③1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
④
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
⑤
+(
-
),
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
.
=(7.8+2.2)-(8.75+1.25),
=10-10,
=0;
②13.2÷(9.4-5)+5.32,
=13.2÷4.4+5.32,
=3+5.32,
=8.32;
③1-
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1-(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1-1,
=0;
④
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 63 |
| 170 |
⑤
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 18 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 14 |
| 45 |
点评:本题重点考查了减法的一些性质,计算时要灵活运用.
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