题目内容
(2012?郑州模拟)能简算的要简算.
(1)9
+99
+999
+9999
+
×4
(2)(
-
+
)×84+101
(3)3.5×1
+0.35×10+2
×350%
(4)[2
+(3.4-2
)×4.5]÷1
.
(1)9
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)(
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
(3)3.5×1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
分析:(1)9
+99
+999
+9999
+
×4,因为算式中的五个因式中都含有
,所以把前四个因式拆成整数与
的和的形式,然后把整数看作整十、整百、整千、整万减1的形式,这样共减去了4个1,后面有5个
,4个1和5个
抵消,最后结果为:10+100+1000+10000,计算即可.
(2)(
-
+
)×84+101,利用乘法分配律计算(
-
+
)×84,然后把所得的结果与101相加即可;
(3)3.5×1
+0.35×10+2
×350%,先把原式变为3.5×1
+3.5+2
×3.5,然后用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)[2
+(3.4-2
)×4.5]÷1
,此题按运算顺序计算,先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外的.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)(
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
(3)3.5×1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
解答:解:(1)9
+99
+999
+9999
+
×4,
=9+99+999+9999+
×5,
=(10-1)+(100-1)+(1000-1)+(10000-1)+4,
=10+100+1000+10000-4+4,
=11110;
(2)(
-
+
)×84+101,
=
×84-
×84+
×84+101,
=66-60+15+101,
=122;
(3)3.5×1
+0.35×10+2
×350%,
=3.5×1
+3.5+2
×3.5,
=3.5×(1
+2
+1),
=3.5×5,
=17.5;
(4)[2
+(3.4-2
)×4.5]÷1
,
=[2
+(3
-2
)×4
]÷1
,
=[2
+(
-
)×
]÷1
,
=[2
+
×
]÷
,
=[2
+
]×
,
=6×
,
=4
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=9+99+999+9999+
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(10-1)+(100-1)+(1000-1)+(10000-1)+4,
=10+100+1000+10000-4+4,
=11110;
(2)(
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
=
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
=66-60+15+101,
=122;
(3)3.5×1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3.5×1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3.5×(1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3.5×5,
=17.5;
(4)[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 51 |
| 15 |
| 40 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 22 |
| 15 |
=[2
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 33 |
| 10 |
| 15 |
| 22 |
=6×
| 15 |
| 22 |
=4
| 1 |
| 11 |
点评:此题考查了学生对运算顺序的掌握情况,以及如何巧算的能力.
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