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Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once. (共8分)
A. choice B. learn C. fantastic D. interest E. choose
No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will ________1._______ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _______2.________. It will be a _______3.________ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.
You show no _______4.________ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!
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What You Need:
? a friend to help
? small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
? small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name) and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
小题1: According to this article, what could a reader know about food?
| A．People hold their noses to eat onions. | B．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples. |
| C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food. | D．If you close your eyes, food will taste better. |
| A．You keep your eyes open. | B．You have to eat a raw onion. |
| C．You have to squeeze your nose. | D．You do the experiment alone. |
| A．Your Eyes Knows | B．Your Nose Knows |
| C．Your Mouth Knows | D．Your Tongue Knows |
| 阅读理解。 |
|
Some people have good memories. T hey can easily learn a long poem by heart. There are others who |
| 1. Some people are good at_____ |
| A. learning long poems B. remembering things C. taking photos D. keeping a diary |
| 2. Other people can only remember things by_____ |
| A. saying again and again B. hearing, smelling and tasting C. learning a foreign language D. keeping a picture |
| 3. Charles Dickens_____ |
| A. didn't live in his own country B. had a very good camera C. spoke two foreign languages as easily as English D. had a very good memory |
| 4. A good memory helps you _____ |
| A. keep a picture for ever B. tell others the name of every shop in London C. learn a language D. hear, smell and taste |
| 5. Remembering things is rather like_____ |
|
A: learning poems |
Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze the smell---almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.
When you come home from outside the house, your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison, we think of salt as completely tasteless.
Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand, your leg, the sofa, and your bed, she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things, people and even other pets in the home.
If you want to have fun with your cat’s sense of smell, take some small bits of different things, such as a bit of chicken, some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.
小题1:Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________.
| A．sense of touch | B．scent glands | C．organs of smell | D．sense of taste |
| A．cats are very smart |
| B．cats have a good sense as dogs |
| C．salty water has a special smell |
| D．cats’ sense of smell is excellent |
| A．She puts her scent on it. |
| B．She shows respect to you. |
| C．She asks you to play with her. |
| D．She smells where you were just now. |
| A．Smell. | B．See. | C．Search. | D．Send. |
| A．cats are one of our best friends |
| B．cats have sharp sense of smell |
| C．sense of smell is very important |
| D．cats know if something is safe to eat |
Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world （after water）, was invented by accident （偶然）. According to an ancient Chinese legend （传说）, the emperor Shen Nong 1 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush （灌木丛） fell into the water and remained there for 2 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 3 smell. Later he decided 4 the hot mixture （混合物）. It was quite delicious. And 5 , one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
China is the home of tea, 6 has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 7 the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 8 people in the world. Tea from China, along 9 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 10 .
Tea leaves 11 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 12 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 13 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 14 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 15 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
1. A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out
2. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. some days
3. A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. terrible
4. A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. taste
5. A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way
6. A. who B. which C. where D. when
7. A. In B. For C. Of D. By
8. A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of
9. A. between B. with C. except D. besides
10. A. At that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now
11. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made
12. A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment
13. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal
14. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing
15. A. too B. as well C. either D. also
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