摘要:高考写作专题--篇章结构 纵观历年的高考书面表达.其文体题材各异.有书信.口头通知.简介.日记.自我介绍.记叙文.描写文.说明文.看图作文等.不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构.将题目所提供的信息清晰.明了.准确.逻辑合理地表达出来. 篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用.同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息.层次分明.逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息,而叙述顺序混乱.前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水.不知所云何物.当然.后者是失败的表达.即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型.混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图. 下面.让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构. (一)记叙文体 记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历.常见的形式有:故事.日记.新闻报道.游记等. 记叙文的写作要素: 1 要交待清楚五要素的内容.即where, when, what, who ,how.给读者一个内容完整.细节清晰的故事.2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述.让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联.从而理解文章主题.

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阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As the college entrance exam is approaching day by day, I suddenly feel nervous and worried.Looking back on the past, I find there are a lot that I haven’t mastered, so I want to make the most of this summer vacation to study and get ready for the exam.My study plan for the summer holiday is as follows:
First of all, I’ll ensure that I have 4 hours a day to review what I’ve studied before and preview new materials in the preparation for next term.Apart from that, I will do some tests to monitor my progress.Besides, I plan to spend an hour every day in doing some sports, I order to keep fit and energetic and help me study more effectively.Moreover, I shall do some community service to cultivate my social skills, broaden my horizons and enrich my social experience.
This plan requires great self-control and perseverance.Anyway, I hope I can stick to my study plan and reach my goal.If I can, I feel like I will be well prepared for the coming college entrance exam and be admitted into a good university.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容;
2. 然后以约120个词就“My Plan for Senior Three”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)我之前是如何准备高考的;
(2)读了这篇文章后,你决定如何调整自己的学习计划;
(3)对实施新计划的期待。
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。
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