摘要:(六)作文 写作是听.说.读.写四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分.是语言生成能力的重要表现形式.因此.也是高考英语试卷中一个非常重要的部分.该试卷中的写作部分由一.二两节组成.第一节考查在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性.第二节要求考生根据所给情景.写一篇100词左右的书面材料.以考查其综合运用英语的能力. 书面表达旨在测试考生的英语书面表达能力.看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流.试题对写作的目的.对象.体裁及词数等都有明确的要求.提供给考生的刺激性材料的形式为文字.图画或图表.这种试题的优点是:写作内容有明确规定.评分尺度可以相对统一.在一定程度上减少阅卷中的主观性. 新对高中学生写作的基本要求是:能写出连贯且结构完整的短文.叙述事情或表达观点和态度,能根据课文内容写摘要,能在写作中做到文体规范.语句通顺,能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告. 以下是高中阶段英语写作语言技能6-9级的目标描述: 六级 写 (1)能用恰当的格式写便条和简单的信函, (2)能简单地描述人物或事件.并简单地表达自己的意见, (3)能用恰当的语言书写问候卡, (4)能给朋友.笔友写信.交流信息和情感, (5)能对所写内容进行修改. 七级 写 (1)能用文字及图表提供的信息进行简单描述, (2)能写出常见体裁的应用文.如信函和事物通知等, (3)能描述人物或事件.并进行简单的评论, (4)能填写有关个人情况的表格.如申请表等, (5)能以小组形式根据课文改编短剧. 八级 写 (1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要, (2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告, (3)能写出连贯且结构完整的短文.叙述事情或表达观点和态度, (4)能在写作中做到文体规范.语句通顺. 九级 写 (1)能用英文写摘要.报告.通知.公务信函等, (2)能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情景.态度或感情, (3)能阐述自己的观点.评述他人的观点.文体恰当.用词准确, (4)能在写作中恰当地处理引用的资料及他人的原话, (5)能填写各种表格.写个人简历和申请书.用语基本正确.得当, (6)能作非专业性的笔头翻译, (7)在以上写作过程中做到文字通顺.格式正确. 教育部考试中心颁布的中对写作的要求是:能根据所给情景.用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文:情景包括目的.对象.时间.地点.内容等,提供情景的形式有图画.图表.提纲等. 可见.我国NMET中的“书面表达 既不同于一般的英文命题作文.也不同于整段的汉译英.考生不能离开提示要求.随意发挥.高考书面表达题实际上是一种控制性写作.所谓控制性写作: 首先.表现在时间和字数的限制上.即一般要求考生在30分钟内写出100词左右的书面短文,其次.表现在情景内容的限制上.情景包括目的.对象.时间.地点.内容等.提供情景的形式有图画.图表.提纲等.这是写书面表达的基本依据,最后.表现在所用体裁和格式的限定上.如提示中要求考生用书信.日记.通知等形式. 纵观历届书面表达题.高考书面表达主要考查考生以下几种能力: (1)观察能力:要求考生观察情景所提供的内容.分析.提炼要点.理顺要点.概括考题所要求表达的全部意思. (2)运用能力:要求考生综合运用各项英语基础知识.灵活运用词汇和句型.正确地遣词造句.连句成文.进行有效的信息表达与传递. (3)思维能力:要求考生认真思考.选择正确的表达形式.正确使用结构词和过渡句.使表达内容连贯.浑然一体. (4)书写能力:要求考生用书写体熟练清楚地书写.

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Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.
[写作内容]
听完Jane的发言之后,请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题,准备一份发言稿。要包括以下内容:
1.以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,内容包括:
1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?  2)这本书如何影响你的人生?    3)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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 Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.

   The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.

 [写作内容]

   听完Jane的发言之后,请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题,准备一份发言稿。要包括以下内容:

    1.以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点;

    2.然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,内容包括:

    1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?  2)这本书如何影响你的人生?    3)你的感想。

  [写作要求]

    1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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