would和used to 1)used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同.而would只表过去的情况. People used to think that the earth w——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： would和used to 1)used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同.而would只表过去的情况. People used to think that the earth was flat. 过去人们认为地球是平的. She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country. 在乡下时.她总是在早晨去散会儿步.(可能现在仍有散步的习惯.) 2)used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况.而would只表示过去的习惯动作. He used to ∕would smoke while writing. 过去他写东西时常抽烟. She used to be fat. 她过去很胖. ◆ 考题剖析例题1. I didn't hear the phone. I asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been; 答案 B 从原题中的I didn't hear the phone．这一信息可以判断出.用must have done表示对过去事实的准确的肯定猜测. 例题2. Tom ought not to me your secret ,but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 答案 A 该句意思是:“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密.但他没有伤害你的意思. 例题3. I was really anxious about you. you home without a word. A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave. 答案 B shouldn't have done为不该做了某事. 例题4. ---Could I borrow your umbrella, please? ---I’m afraid you . A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 答案 D 此题极易错选C.其实could在问句中表示请求.为了语气的委婉和客气才用过去式.而答句必须按照实际情况回答.故选can’t.以求和I’m afraid一致. 例题5. ---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --- .` A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't 答案 B will既可当作情态动词.表请求.建议.也可作为实义动词表"意愿.意志.决心".本题表示决心.故选B. 例题6. ----Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 答案 B 本题考查情态动词would rather的用法.would rather +do sth 意为“宁愿 .本题为疑问句.would 提前.所以选B. ◆思考几组情态动词的辨异

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阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple

This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.

An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.

Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.

Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago,you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler

RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr.J.Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits. w*w*When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.

1. The article is intended to______.

A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology

B. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology

C. convince people of the uses of RFID technology

D. predict the applications of RFID technology

2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .

A. will have no trouble getting data about others

B. will have more energy for conversation

C. will have more time to make friends

D. won’t feel shy at parties any longer

3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of .

A. scanning devices B. radio waves C. batteries D. chips

4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?

A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.

B. Because market competition will become more fierce.

C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.

D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.

5. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology .

A. will not be used for such matters as buying milk

B. will be widely used, including for buying milk

C. will be limited to communication uses

D. will probably be used for pop music

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Two thieves came to a house to steal something．They dug a hole in the wall of the house．

　　There lived many mice in the house．The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl(爬行)into the house．“Look! In comes one,”she said to the man in the house．The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outsid, “She found me when I was just in．” But the thief outside didn't believe him, so he sai, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together．”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too．The woman saw the mice and shouted,“In come two, catch them! ” The two thieves were terribly frightened．The man in the house said,“You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight．”The two thieves started running away at once．

　　The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before．The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house．The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields．The rein(缰绳)broke and the woman came home for a rope．She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some．She picked out two which looked like mice．At the time the man couldn't wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up．The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and sai, “How they look like the two of last night．”The man sai, “I asked you to fetch a rope, why don't you hurry for it? ”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes．

(1)

The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________．
[　　]
A．	they were found out
B．	they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C．	they didn't work together well with each other
D．	mice stopped them from doing so

(2)

From the last paragraph, we know that ________．
[　　]
A．	the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes
B．	the woman recognized the two thieves
C．	the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them
D．	the two thieves didn't know that they were not found at all

(3)

“________”is the best title for this passage．
[　　]
A．	Two Clever Thieves
B．	Terrible Mice
C．	Hit the Mark by a Fluke(歪打正着)
D．	A Clever Couple

(4)

Which of the following statements is false?
[　　]
A．	The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes．
B．	Whenever they found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them．
C．	The two thieves ran away at once, because they thought the woman had seen them．
D．	The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves．

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探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题(第1－5题)。请从下列提问(A，B，C，D，E，和F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。(每题2分，满分10分)

Questions：

A．Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?

B．How to make hunting tools?

C．Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?

D．How to make a fire in the wild?

E．How to set a trap to hunt animals?

F．How to build a shelter in the wild?

1．________

Answer：If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates．So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating．If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad．Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible．

2．________

Answer：Yes, I think so．For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don't wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion．Take action on the 1^st or 2^nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you．

3．________

Answer：Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire．Fire is started by using three kinds of wood：tinder, kindling, and fuel．Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy．You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece．Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit．The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches．

4．________

Answer：Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens．In this case, use the rock as your sharpener．You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen．In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness．

5．________

Answer：Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter．Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if you're lucky, the animal will be trapped．Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across．Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole．Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat．You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom．Don't forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole．

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阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Beijing plans to build huge free or low - cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area．

　　The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reducer its traffic congestion (拥塞) as the 2008 Summer Olympic Games draw near．Low or no parking fees would be used as economic leverage (经济杠杆) to reduce growing parking demands from urban (都市的) areas．

　　Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the downtown area．Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the city’s traffic flow is concentrated in the 62 - square - kilometre downtown area within the Second Ring Road , which makes up only 12 percent of the city’s total area．

　　The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau , receives between 400 and 500 calls reporting traffic jams (堵塞) every day and more than 90 percent of the roads are filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening．Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes , subways and cars．

　　According to the communication , half of the city’s investment (投资) in transportation will go to wards pubic transit construction in the nest few years , marking a jump from the current only 20 percent．Moreover , Beijing plans to change its layout (布局) by building new city centers , such as at Yizhang , Tongzhou , Shunyi and Changping , in a bid to reduce the traffic flow to the downtown．

　　The current layout of Beijing－expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City , is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams．

　　The downtown area is crowded with three business centers and one financial center , as well as nearly 400 government organs and institutions．

　　Traffic experts say building more urban centers a round Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown every day , thus reducing traffic flows．

(1)

In the coming years , if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the downtown of Beijing , he is encouraged to ________．
[　　]
A．	drive there directly
B．	take a taxi
C．	take buses or subways
D．	park his car in a place which asks for no fees

(2)

According to the passage , while more and more people drive to work in rush in Beijing , it is likely to ________．
[　　]
A．	cause traffic accidents
B．	cause traffic jams
C．	save time
D．	reduce air pollution

(3)

The aim in building new city centers is to ________
[　　]
A．	develop its local resources
B．	solve the problem of more laid - off workers
C．	reduce the traffic flow to the downtown
D．	make it convenient for people to go shopping

(4)

The passage suggests the author ________．
[　　]
A．	is tired of driving to
B．	is for the plan to reduce Beijing’s traffic congestions．
C．	finds it costs less to take subways than to drive
D．	has benefited a lot by driving to the downtown every day．

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第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I was in a crowded local in Mumbai. I was lucky to find a seat as I had got in at the first station. Soon, the seats were all 21 ,and most people had to stand.
In the middle of all this, I saw a girl about 10 years old. It was   22 that she was used to the crowd and the pushing, because she would silently change 23 to be just a little bit more comfortable. I felt a little sad sitting there 24 her standing nearby.
It struck me that this is the time to 25 an act of kindness. However, I had to overcome some internal barriers before I   26 an act of kindness. “World I look foolish trying to help her?” I wondered. Them I thought. “Maybe this sort of thing is quite common, and   27 would think the worse of me if I did not do anything.” I felt a little shy just 28 . But I told myself “Well,   29 you think about it, go the whole way.” So I asked her if she wanted to sit on my   30 for the rest of the train ride. 31 I was a little hesitant while offering it to her, the surprised and  32 look on her face was enough to   33 all my doubts. And then, I began to think—“Why hadn’t I offered it to her even 34 ?” “What was stopping me?” A complete about-face came from my previous thoughts.
35 , the gift of gratitude she had given me was far more that the ‘scat’ I had offered her! It was 36 to say who was doing the giving. She was so considerate as she sat at the sat at the very edge of my knee,   37 half her weight so as not to make my legs hurt. I told her that she could sit comfortably, and I wouldn’t   38 . I got one more pure expression of   39 ! And luckily, I was in the window seat, so the little grill had fun 40 the sights form the window! This simple give and take made the day beautiful!
21．A．kept             B．put          C．given         D．taken
22．A．obvious           B．convenient       C．consequent       D．efficient
23．A．condition         B．occasion      C．position       D．situation
24．A．for               B．about         C．beyond        D．situation
25．A．practise           B．play         C．hold         D．manage
26．A．might              B．should         C．could         D．would
27．A．anybody          B．somebody     C．everybody     D．nobody
28．A．passing by              B．giving out     C．keeping off      D．nobody
29．A．once             B．even if         C．in case         D．unless
30．A．bag              B．seat          C．lap           D．top
31．A．Because           B．Though        C．So            D．But
32．A．frightened         B．amused        C．embarrassed     D．delighted
33．A．increase           B．sweep          C．digest          D．submit
34．A．better                  B．faster         C．earlier         D．later
35．A．To some degree       B．By chance     C．In other words D．As usual
36．A．difficult           B．strange        C．generous      D．easy
37．A．depending         B．supporting          C．concentrating   D．transforming
38．A．advance           B．agree         C．mind         D．fear
39．A．carefulness          B．gratitude      C．happiness     D．kindness
40．A．keeping up          B．putting up     C．giving off     D．taking in

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