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一天放学后，李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，李明不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有了呼吸，李明让王平给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一工人帮助止血，没过十分钟，老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生赶到，说李明做得对。
要求：
写一篇120字的短文。可以增强细节，以使意思联贯。开头已给出，不计如总字数。
参考词汇：
1. 急救中心 the First Aid Centre
2. 口对口人工呼吸方式 mouth-to-mouth way
One day, after school was over, Li Ming and Wang Ping were walking in the street when they …
查看习题详情和答案>>In such a case, artificial respiration(人工呼吸) is necessary. An effective way of saving a person is mouth-to-mouth breathing. Knowing how to do mouth-to-mouth quickly and properly is not only important but also necessary to save a life.
First, lay the person on his back. Check inside the mouth for any foreign object. Second, by putting one hand on the forehead and one hand under the neck, push the head back. Third, press up on the angle of the jaw(颚) just below the ears. This will move the tongue out of the throat. Fourth, pinch(挟) the nostrils(鼻孔) closed and then place your mouth over the person's mouth. Fifth, blow your air into his mouth. His chest should rise. Sixth, remove your mouth to let the person breathe out. Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per minute.
1.A good title for this passage would be__________.
A. The Danger of Swimming
B. What Happened on the Beach
C. How to Learn Swimming
D. One Way to Save a Life
2.An important part of artificial respiration is__________.
A. acting rapidly
B. knowing how to swim
C. cleaning your own mouth
D. putting one hand on the forehead
3.In one minute you should breathe about___________times.
A. twenty B. sixteen
C. thirteen D. eleven
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阅读理解
An elderly couple (夫妇) were saved by firemen last night when their flat (公寓房间) in King's Road was filled with smoke. Firemen saved John Chen, 74 and his wife, Mary Chen, 69, from the kitchen of their flat of the 12th, floor of Seaview Building.
A neighbour, Mrs Yuan Soying, dialed (拨电话号码) 999 when she saw smoke coming from the flat below her. The door of the Chens' flat was locked so the firemen had to break the door with their axes (斧头). They found Mr and Mrs Chen on the kitchen floor, almost dead, The burning flat had started a small fire, which was soon put out.
Firemen gave the Chens the kiss-of-life (人工呼吸) before an ambulance (救护车) took them to hospital. It was reported from the hospital last night that the Chens were out of danger and were recovering (康复).
Firemen officer Peter Wong said that Mrs Yuan had saved the lives of her neighbours.
“If we had been two minutes late,”he told our reporter, “the Chens would have been dead. That's quite certain. It was lucky for them that we arrived.”
1．Whom did Mrs Yuan Soying ask for help when she dialled 999?
[ ]
2．The couple were almost dead because of ________
[ ]
3．Choose the right older of the events given in the passage. ________
a．Mrs Yuan Soying dialled 999.
b．The firemen arrived.
c．The Chens' flat was filled with smoke.
d．The Chens were out of danger.
e．The Chens were sent to hospital.
[ ]
4．Whom should the couple thank for saving their lives?
[ ]
5．Pick out the most possible fact that might lead to the death of the Chens.
[ ]
A．The firemen refused to come in time.
B．No neighbours happened to see the smoke.
C．The doctors delayed treating the Chess.
D．The firemen failed to give Chess the kiss-of-life.
查看习题详情和答案>>Nearly everyone is attached to water, whether it be the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond．Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect as it can be hazardous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parent’s responsibility to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life—saving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸).
The basic rules of water safety are:
——don’t leave small children playing alone in water.
——never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal.
——if it’s a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the life- guard is or where a lifebelt is available(可提供的).
——as children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency(紧急情况).
——look out for warning signs to see whether
you’re in a danger area(see under this)
——Be especially careful of inland stretches of water - pools, reservoirs(水库) and dykes(沟)
——where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.
YOU SHOULD KNOW
THE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS— the code deals only with warnings that indicate(标示)"Unsafe to Bathe"
1. Color: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE- do not enter the water.
2. Color: red board, white lettering. UN- SAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIMES. Lifesaving equipment is also painted red for easy identification(识别).
3. Color: red and yellow. PATROLLED(巡逻) BATHING AREAS. Bathing areas with lifesaving facilities(设施) provided by patrols of lifeguards.
4. Color: black and white color. SURFING(冲浪) AREA．Area set aside for surf or Malibu board (冲浪板) riding.
5. Color: white and blue. The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN. Boat users keep well clear of this area.
1. What does the writer of this article feel about water?
A．Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond.
B．It is attractive but dangerous.
C．It is beautiful and respected by everybody.
D．The sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather.
2. We can infer from the text that "Hints on safety" used as the title means ________.
A．Useful advice
B．Expert opinions
C．Public comments
D．Indirect suggestions
3. What does the writer say about the danger to children?
A．Around 30 ten - year - olds die every year.
B．Ten children each year die from drowning.
C．There are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year.
D．The 300 children who are drowned every year are usually more than ten years old.
4. What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know?
A．How to be able to save his or her own life.
B．How to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration.
C．How to swim and breathe under water.
D．How to swim and how to save other people’s lives if they get into trouble in the water.
5. Which of the following should you not do?
A．Let small children play in the water.
B．Swim after a heavy meal.
C．Swim in an inland pool.
D．Swim with your children.
6. What does this sign mean?
A．Do not use a surfboard here.
B．Lifeguards patrol this area.
C．This area is not for ordinary swimming.
D．Unsafe to bathe at all times.
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