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Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 36 my father, who¡¯d moved there to find 37 work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 38 every couple of years.
Before I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But honestly, I didn¡¯t stop to analyze the 39 when I was 40 to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks.
When I 41 in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was speaking a(n) 42 language I couldn¡¯t understand. I 43 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek£¨´ô×Ó£© class. The teachers were always 44 my moves so I couldn¡¯t even throw a paper ball at a classmate¡¯s head. And the worst thing was having to read 45
46 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didn¡¯t change things. 47 just made my life worse. If I was going to 48 ¡¡in this new concrete jungle, I had to 49 . I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 50 school. After about four months, I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 51 my improvement and moved me into a more 52 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 53 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again 54 .I didn¡¯t hear foreign talk. I 55 understand people.
36. A. find¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. join¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. see¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. help
37. A. good-looking B. well-dressed C. better-paying D. highly-thought
38. A. once¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. each¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. only
39. A. case¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. condition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. situation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. state
40. A. packing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. managing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. arranging
41. A. reached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. entered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. got¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. arrived
42. A. strange¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. unusual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. standard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. foreign
43. A. hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. wished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. expected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. demanded
44. A. staring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. looking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. checking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. watching
45. A. texts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. newspapers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. poems
46. A. Although¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Even if¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Since
47. A. It¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. I¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Things
48. A. live¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. study¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. survive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. continue
49. A. adapt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. admire
50. A. for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. after¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. at
51. A. made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. concerned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. remember
52. A. modern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. difficult¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. convenient
53. A. even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. ever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. any
54. A. if¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. ever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. because
55. A. could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. might
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The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor, living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was ¡¡36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ¡¡37 a dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman. 38 I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ¡¡39 : My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me 40 to believe in myself. He ¡¡41 me the difference between having a dream and realizing the dream. One particular ¡¡42 with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended (ÍÆ¼ö) me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket¡ªmoney for a new bike and new clothes, and the ¡¡43 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ¡¡44 summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn¡¯t be playing.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as ¡¡45 as I expected him to be. ¡°You have your whole life to work,¡± he said. ¡°Your playing days are limited. You can¡¯t ¡¡46 to waste them.¡± I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the ¡¡47 that would explain ¡¡48 him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ¡¡49 in me.
¡°How much are you going to make at this job, son?¡± he asked. ¡°Three twenty-five an hour,¡± I replied.
¡°Well,¡± he asked, ¡°is $3.25 an hour the ¡¡50 of a dream?¡±
That simple question made it ¡¡51 to me the difference between ¡¡52 something right now and following a dream. I ¡¡53 myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was ¡¡54 by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was ¡¡55 a $20,000 contract. In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
36.¡¡ A. happy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. polite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. shy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. honest
37.¡¡ A. lose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. need
38.¡¡ A. By the time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. The time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. At one time¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. At a time
39.¡¡ A. right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. popular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. lucky¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. confident
40.¡¡ A. how ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. why¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. whether
41.¡¡ A. gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. taught¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. asked
42.¡¡ A. accident¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. matter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. problem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. experience
43.¡¡ A. aim¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. idea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. start¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. purpose
44.¡¡ A. keep up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. put up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. give up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. pick up
45.¡¡ A. mad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. happy ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. frightened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. shameful
46.¡¡ A. adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. afford¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. effect
47.¡¡ A. answers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. excuses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. ways
48.¡¡ A. for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. in
49.¡¡ A. sadness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. regret¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. hopelessness¡¡¡¡ D. disappointment
50.¡¡ A. source¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. prize¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. price¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. allowance
51.¡¡ A. direct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. clear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. clean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. straight
52.¡¡ A. wanting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. changing ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. dreaming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. choosing
53.¡¡ A. provided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. devoted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. headed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. imagined
54.¡¡ A. worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. fired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hired
55.¡¡ A. paid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. got¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. offered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. signed
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The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor, living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was ¡¡36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ¡¡37 a dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman. 38 I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ¡¡39 : My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me 40 to believe in myself. He ¡¡41 me the difference between having a dream and realizing the dream. One particular ¡¡42 with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended (ÍÆ¼ö) me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket¡ªmoney for a new bike and new clothes, and the ¡¡43 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ¡¡44 summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn¡¯t be playing.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as ¡¡45 as I expected him to be. ¡°You have your whole life to work,¡± he said. ¡°Your playing days are limited. You can¡¯t ¡¡46 to waste them.¡± I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the ¡¡47 that would explain ¡¡48 him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ¡¡49 in me.
¡°How much are you going to make at this job, son?¡± he asked. ¡°Three twenty-five an hour,¡± I replied.
¡°Well,¡± he asked, ¡°is $3.25 an hour the ¡¡50 of a dream?¡±
That simple question made it ¡¡51 to me the difference between ¡¡52 something right now and following a dream. I ¡¡53 myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was ¡¡54 by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was ¡¡55 a $20,000 contract. In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
36.¡¡ A. happy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. polite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. shy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. honest
37.¡¡ A. lose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. need
38.¡¡ A. By the time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. The time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. At one time¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. At a time
39.¡¡ A. right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. popular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. lucky¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. confident
40.¡¡ A. how ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. why¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. whether
41.¡¡ A. gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. taught¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. asked
42.¡¡ A. accident¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. matter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. problem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. experience
43.¡¡ A. aim¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. idea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. start¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. purpose
44.¡¡ A. keep up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. put up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. give up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. pick up
45.¡¡ A. mad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. happy ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. frightened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. shameful
46.¡¡ A. adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. afford¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. effect
47.¡¡ A. answers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. excuses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. ways
48.¡¡ A. for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. in
49.¡¡ A. sadness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. regret¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. hopelessness¡¡¡¡ D. disappointment
50.¡¡ A. source¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. prize¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. price¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. allowance
51.¡¡ A. direct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. clear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. clean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. straight
52.¡¡ A. wanting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. changing ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. dreaming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. choosing
53.¡¡ A. provided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. devoted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. headed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. imagined
54.¡¡ A. worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. fired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hired
55.¡¡ A. paid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. got¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. offered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. signed
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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±
Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.
1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down
2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others
3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated
4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as
5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning
6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change
7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed
8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers
9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however
10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got
11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective
12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths
13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average
14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why
15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary
16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come
17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive
18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting
19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary
20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all
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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±
Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.
1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down
2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others
3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated
4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as
5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning
6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change
7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed
8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers
9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however
10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got
11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective
12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths
13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average
14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why
15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary
16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come
17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive
18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting
19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary
20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all
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