With the rapid increase of economic rate in western countries,more and more married young couples tend to have no child or only one.  At the meantime,many developing nations adopt family planning policy to get rid of poverty. All these facts result in a world with population growth rate declining.But I myself would like to grow up in a big family.?

Of course,a small family has its advantages.Firstly,the small family makes it easier for parents to bring up and educate their child.Parents could spend more time and money educating one child than several.The child could grow up in an influential environment.Secondly,the child could learn more survival skills for future success.?

However,___________ .The only child becomes the little emperor.It would make the only child ask more for himself and think less of others.

Besides,after the child grows up and gets married,the new couple has to take care of four old parents.That means the two children must work hard to support the four old parents.At present,many nations are facing the problem of becoming aged society.China will face this situation in a short time to come.?

On the contrary,a big family weighs over a small family in many aspects.Firstly,parents could educate several children with almost the same time as they spend with one.Moreover,the old brothers or sisters could also help their parents bring up little children.Secondly,if one of the children turns out to be successful,it may mean he or she is becoming a model for other children to learn from.?

Despite the fact that parents have to spend more time and money bringing up several children,it is not so difficult as people think it to be.With the help of good educational system and modern technology,it is becoming easier to afford several children.?

1. What is the writer’s attitude towards whether  it is good to grow up in a big family?(Please answer within 10 words.)?

2. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.?

3.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words.)

4. Please fill in the blank with a proper sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)?

5. What else do you think will help afford several  children besides what is mentioned in the article?(Please answer within 20 words.)?

.

第三节：摘录信息

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后71—80的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

There are a total of seven billion tons of garbage kept in Chinese cities and this garbage together takes up 600 million square meters of land space. Urban garbage has now become one of the four major polluting sources in China.

China has about 700 cities. Every day, these cities produce 100 tons of garbage in total and the amount still increases by 8%-10% every year. In China, about two-thirds of the cities are surrounded by garbage. In many cities, the garbage is in the open air with on one to take care of it. The garbage not only damages the city’s image, it also pollutes the air, water and soil, and puts a threat to human health.

China will face a critical (关键的) period in its modernization drive in the fifty years to come. As urbanization(城市化) process has quickened, the garbage in cities will become a serious problem to our human life and we should pay great attention to the problem, said Dong Suocheng, executive director of the China Resources Institute.

In the next fifty years, China’s population scale(规模) and urbanization process will reach its top, which will produce more garbage. Considering this, China should make great efforts to develop recycled economy. On the one hand, China should make sure that less garbage will be produced; on the other hand, China should make good use of garbage resources and turn garbage handing into an industry, and make sure that garbage industry will cover every part of garbage processing, from garbage collecting and classifying to garbage transportation and treatment. This might serve as a good way to solve the garbage problem in cities, he said.

Title:71.      has been one main polluting source

Conditions

At presentGarbage in cities has become one of the four 72.       in China

About two-thirds of the cities in China are surrounded by garbage.

In many cities, garbage is in the 73.      with no one to take care of it.

74.      

Garbage in cities will become 75.       .

More garbage will be produced.

Effects

76.      

Polluting air, water and soil

Putting a threat to 77.      

78.      

Developing recycled economy

Making sure less garbage will be produced

Making good use of 79.      

Turning garbage handling into an industry

Making sure garbage industry will cover every part of 80.      

With rapid increase of economic rate in western countries, more and more married young couples tend to have no child or only one. At the meantime, many developing nations adopt family planning policy to get rid of poverty. All these facts result in a world with population growth rate declining. But I myself would like to grow up in a big family.

    Of course, a small family has its advantages. Firstly, small family makes it easier for parents to bring up and educate their children. Parents could spend more time and money educating one child than several. The child could grow up in an influential environment. Secondly, the child could learn more survival skills for future success.

    However,                      . The only child becomes the little emperor. It would make the one child ask more for him and think less of others. Besides, after the child grows up and gets married, the new couple has to take care of four old parents. That means the two children must work hard to support the old parents. At present, many nations are facing the problem of becoming aged society. China will face this situation in a short time to come.

    On the contrary, a big family weighs over a small family in many aspects. Firstly, parents could educate several children with almost the same time as they spend with one. Moreover, the old brothers or sisters also could help their parents bring up little children. Secondly, if one of the children turns out to be successful, it may mean he or she is becoming a model for other children to learn from.

    Despite the fact that parents have to spend more time and money bringing up several children, it is not as difficult as people think it to be. With the help of good educational system and modern technology, it is becoming easier to afford several children.

1.What is the writer's attitude whether it is good to grow up in a big family? （no more than 10 words.）

2.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

3.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? （no more than 10 words.）

4. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. （no more than 10 words.）

5.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

   Although parents need more time and money to raise several children, it’s easier than it’s thought to be.

With rapid increase of economic rate in western countries, more and more married young couples tend to have no child or only one. At the meantime, many developing nations adopt family planning policy to get rid of poverty. All these facts result in a world with population growth rate declining. But I myself would like to grow up in a big family.

　 Of course, a small family had its advantages. Firstly, small family makes it easier for parents to bring up and educate their children. Parents could spend more time and money educating one child than several. The child could grow up in an influential environment. Secondly, the child could learn more survival skills for future success.

　 However,______________________. The only child becomes the little emperor. It would make the one child ask more for him and think less of others. Besides, after the child grows up and gets married, the new couple has to take care of four old parents. That means the two children must work hard to support the old parents. At present, many nations are facing the problem of becoming aged society. China will face this situation in a short time to come.

　 On the contrary, a big family weighs over a small family in many aspects. Firstly, parents could educate several children with almost the same time as they spend with one. Moreover, the old brothers or sisters also could help their parents bring up little children. Secondly, if one of the children turns out to be successful, it may mean he or she is becoming a model for other children to learn from.

　 Despite the fact that parents have to spend more time and money bringing up several children, it is not as difficult as people think it to be. With the help of good educational system and modern technology, it is becoming easier to afford several children.

1. What is the writer’s attitude whether it is good to grow up in a big family? (Please answer within 10 words.)

　 _______________________________________________________

2. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

　 _______________________________________________________

3. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words.)

　 _______________________________________________________

4. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)

　 _______________________________________________________

5. What else do you think will help afford several children besides what is mentioned in the article? (Please answer within 20 words.)

　 _______________________________________________________

.

第三节：摘录信息

       阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后71—80的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

       There are a total of seven billion tons of garbage kept in Chinese cities and this garbage together takes up 600 million square meters of land space. Urban garbage has now become one of the four major polluting sources in China.

       China has about 700 cities. Every day, these cities produce 100 tons of garbage in total and the amount still increases by 8%-10% every year. In China, about two-thirds of the cities are surrounded by garbage. In many cities, the garbage is in the open air with on one to take care of it. The garbage not only damages the city’s image, it also pollutes the air, water and soil, and puts a threat to human health.

       China will face a critical (关键的) period in its modernization drive in the fifty years to come. As urbanization(城市化) process has quickened, the garbage in cities will become a serious problem to our human life and we should pay great attention to the problem, said Dong Suocheng, executive director of the China Resources Institute.

       In the next fifty years, China’s population scale(规模) and urbanization process will reach its top, which will produce more garbage. Considering this, China should make great efforts to develop recycled economy. On the one hand, China should make sure that less garbage will be produced; on the other hand, China should make good use of garbage resources and turn garbage handing into an industry, and make sure that garbage industry will cover every part of garbage processing, from garbage collecting and classifying to garbage transportation and treatment. This might serve as a good way to solve the garbage problem in cities, he said.

Title:71.       has been one main polluting source

Conditions

At presentGarbage in cities has become one of the four 72.        in China

About two-thirds of the cities in China are surrounded by garbage.

In many cities, garbage is in the 73.       with no one to take care of it.

74.      

Garbage in cities will become 75.       .

More garbage will be produced.

Effects

76.      

Polluting air, water and soil

Putting a threat to 77.      

78.      

Developing recycled economy

Making sure less garbage will be produced

Making good use of 79.      

Turning garbage handling into an industry

Making sure garbage industry will cover every part of 80.