摘要:31.People in Taiwan and Mainland must try hard to understand each other.and misunderstanding. A.clear up B.take up C.pick up D.put up

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Chinese, unlike many other languages, has a large family of dialects and written forms. Spoken Chinese is specially complex with more than five recognized dialect groups, even the written language with two recognized characters.

The written forms of Chinese include a traditional system of characters and a simplified one. The simplified version of characters came into use in 1949.

Traditional Chinese characters are still widely used throughout Asia and among Chinese people around the world, while the simplified characters are only found in the People’s Republic of China.

It is usually accepted that there are five major dialect groups within the Chinese language group. These are Mandarin, Wu, Min, Cantonese and Hakka.

Mandarin is the official language on the Chinese mainland and Chinese Taiwan. It  is also one of the four official languages of Singapore.

Wu is spoken around the lower Yangtze River and its tributaies(支流). Shanghai is a well-known dialect of Wu.

Min is commonly spoken by people in Taiwan, Fujian and Hainan. Cantonese is mainly spoken in the province of Guangdong. Cantonese is also spoken in many parts of the Chinese Diaspra(移居地), particularly Hong Kong and overseas Chinese settlements in the United States, Europe and Southeast Asia. Hakka is the least well-known dialect group inside China compared to the above four. Most of the Hakka dialect group is scattered(散居) throughout southeastern China in Guangxi Province. Historically, the Hakka people were northerners who moved south over several hundred years. Their name Hakka means “guest” indicaing their immigrant(移民) status in the southern areas to which they moved.

Title

Chinese Language

Theme

Chinese differs from many other languages in that it has many written forms and dialects.

Two (1)______ forms

Traditional characters

Still in wide (2)_______ throughout Asia and among

Chinese all over the world.

Simplified characters

●Used after the People’s Republic of China

was (3)_______.

●Commonly used on the mainland.

Five Major Chinese dialect Groups

Mandarin

The official language of the PRC, known as Putonghua in

mainland China.

Wu

●Spoken around the (4)_______Yangtze River and its tributaries.

●One famous dialect is Shanghaiese.

Min

Commonly spoken by people in Taiwan, Fujian and Hainan.

Cantonese

●Mainly spoken in Guangdong and Hong Kong.

●The language of Guangzhou is also known as Canton..

Hakka

●Compared to the four above, it is the (5)_______well-known.

●Spoken in Guangxi and it means “guest”.

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National Forecast
LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:
Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas.  Dry with clear spells(持续时间)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.
Saturday:
Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.
http://www.times.online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/
The Nation's Weather
Fri, Aug 24,
NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.
Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.
Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.
Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.
http://www.underground.com
Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon
Wed, Aug 22,
BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people.
More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.
Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.
Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.
Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap
【小题1】On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.

A.low cloud and fogB.typhoon and flood
C.cloud and rainD.sunshine and mild wind
【小题2】What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday?
A.It was hot.B.It was rainy.
C.It was foggy.D.It was warm.
【小题3】The storm named Sepat _____.
A.caused one death in the Philippines
B.killed 18 people in Taiwan
C.destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian
D.caused great economic losses
【小题4】The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from  _____.
A.a tropical stormB.a Malaysian fish
C.a placeD.a person

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National Forecast

LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:

Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas.  Dry with clear spells(持续时间)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.

Saturday:

Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.

http://www.times.online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/

The Nation's Weather

Fri, Aug 24,

NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.

Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.

Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.

Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.

http://www.underground.com

Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon

Wed, Aug 22,

BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people.

More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.

Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.

Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.

Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap

1.On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.

A.low cloud and fog                       B.typhoon and flood

C.cloud and rain                          D.sunshine and mild wind

2.What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday?

A.It was hot.                             B.It was rainy.

C.It was foggy.                            D.It was warm.

3.The storm named Sepat _____.

A.caused one death in the Philippines

B.killed 18 people in Taiwan

C.destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian

D.caused great economic losses

4.The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from  _____.

A.a tropical storm                         B.a Malaysian fish

C.a place                               D.a person

 

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