摘要:8.Slavery was in America after the Civil War in the 19th century.

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Historians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820.Nobody really knows. But we do know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in the United States.

From a very early age,Harriet knew how slaves suffered. At six years old,she was sent to the fields. Working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the Underground Railroad,on which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery later. She also learned many things from the other slaves,which one day would help her lead her people to freedom. She became more of a rebel (反叛者).

In 1844,at about age 24,she married a free black man named John Tubman. By now,Harriet was sure she wanted to try to escape. Suddenly,the time came. Her owner died. Though opposed by her husband,she decided to escape. With the help of the Underground Railroad,and through a variety of suffering she finally crossed the border into Pennsylvania,where slavery was banned.

Now that Harriet was free,she did not forget the hundreds of other slaves back in Maryland. Harriet traveled back and forth eighteen times,helping about 300 slaves escape into free territory. She became an expert at hiding from slave hunters. The people she helped called her Moses. At one time,anyone finding Harriet was promised $40,000 for catching her-dead or alive.

During the Civil War,Harriet Tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the North. She also served as a nurse. After four years of bloody fighting,the North won the war.

After the fighting ended,Harriet Tubman returned to Auburn,New York. She kept working. She traveled and gave speeches to raise money for better education for black children. She also worked for women’s rights and housing. Harriet Tubman died in 1913.She was about 93 years old. By that time,she was recognized as an American hero. The United States government gave a funeral with military honors for the woman known as Moses.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A History of American Black Slaves

B.Cruel American Civil War

C.Information on the Underground Railroad

D.A Brief Introduction to Harriet Tubman

2.Which of the following is true of the Underground Railroad?

A.It was a system that helped slaves escape from the South to North.

B.It was a special train,on which slaves couldn’t be found easily.

C.It was a special place where slaves could hide themselves.

D.It was a group of people who would like to help the blacks.

3.The sentence “Later,she told a friend,‘I felt like I was in heaven.’” can be placed at the back of Paragragh ________.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

4.According to the text,we know that ________.

A.slavery was banned in all the states in America before the Civil War

B.Harriet Tubman raised money for better education for white children

C.the government gave her a funeral because she was Moses

D.Harriet Tubman still worked for black people after the Civil War

 

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Condoleezza Rice is used to standing out It is not only because she holds the position as U.S. Secretary of State. Her youth, gender and skin color have   41   a lot of attention throughout her political career.

Condoleezza Rice,   42   as Condi to her close friends, was born in 1954 in Birmingham. During the 1950s, blacks were not treated as   43   citizens in the south. Although slavery was   44   in 1865, the southern states passed their own laws to continue the   45   of blacks and whites. Despite the discrimination (歧视)   46   black people, her parents told her she could become   47   she wanted. They taught her to believe that great things were   48   for her.

Rice was a gifted student with a   49   for the piano and she entered college at the age of 15 with the   50   of becoming a concert pianist. Along the way she was   51   by political scientist Josef Korbel, the father of former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. Rice   52   her plans and studied international politics, and in the 1980s she was teaching at Stanford University,   53   her career developed quickly. She   54   on George H. Bush’s national security council in 1989. Later she   55   to Stanford, and became its youngest, first female and first   56   provost (教务长) after two years.

In 2001, Rice re-entered the political world,   57   George W. Bush’s national security advisor. She has drawn international   58   in this position, and has been the most powerful national security advisor in American   59   . She held this position until 2005, when   60   Security of State.

 

41. A. directed

B. turned

C. paid

D. attracted

42. A. known

B. considered

C. seen

D. accepted

43. A. respectful

B. equal

C. responsible

D. loyal

44. A. finished

B. stopped

C. prevented

D. ended

45. A. difference

B. disagreement

C. separation

D. division

46. A. against

B. to

C. with

D. towards

47. A. whoever

B. whomever

C. whatever

D. whichever

48. A. desiring

B. waiting

C. preparing

D. longing

49. A. talent

B. interest

C. hobby

D. favorite

50. A. imagination

B. goal

C. intention

D. attention

51. A. effected

B. persuaded

C. impressed

D. influenced

52. A. changed

B. decided

C. canceled

D. exchanged

53. A. which

B. where

C. when

D. that

54. A. acted

B. waited

C. served

D. called

55. A. visited

B. settled

C. attended

D. returned

56. A. black

B. white

C. powerful

D. determined

57. A. turning

B. holding

C. becoming

D. taking

58. A. praise

B. agreement

C. criticism

D. attention

59. A. politics

B. history

C. culture

D. government

60. A. elected

B. invited

C. appointed

D. represented

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Historians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820.Nobody really knows. But we do know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in the United States.
From a very early age,Harriet knew how slaves suffered. At six years old,she was sent to the fields. Working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the Underground Railroad,on which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery later. She also learned many things from the other slaves,which one day would help her lead her people to freedom. She became more of a rebel (反叛者).
In 1844,at about age 24,she married a free black man named John Tubman. By now,Harriet was sure she wanted to try to escape. Suddenly,the time came. Her owner died. Though opposed by her husband,she decided to escape. With the help of the Underground Railroad,and through a variety of suffering she finally crossed the border into Pennsylvania,where slavery was banned.
Now that Harriet was free,she did not forget the hundreds of other slaves back in Maryland. Harriet traveled back and forth eighteen times,helping about 300 slaves escape into free territory. She became an expert at hiding from slave hunters. The people she helped called her Moses. At one time,anyone finding Harriet was promised $40,000 for catching her-dead or alive.
During the Civil War,Harriet Tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the North. She also served as a nurse. After four years of bloody fighting,the North won the war.
After the fighting ended,Harriet Tubman returned to Auburn,New York. She kept working. She traveled and gave speeches to raise money for better education for black children. She also worked for women’s rights and housing. Harriet Tubman died in 1913.She was about 93 years old. By that time,she was recognized as an American hero. The United States government gave a funeral with military honors for the woman known as Moses.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

    1. A.
      A History of American Black Slaves
    2. B.
      Cruel American Civil War
    3. C.
      Information on the Underground Railroad
    4. D.
      A Brief Introduction to Harriet Tubman
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is true of the Underground Railroad?

    1. A.
      It was a system that helped slaves escape from the South to North.
    2. B.
      It was a special train,on which slaves couldn’t be found easily.
    3. C.
      It was a special place where slaves could hide themselves.
    4. D.
      It was a group of people who would like to help the blacks.
  3. 3.

    The sentence “Later,she told a friend,‘I felt like I was in heaven.’” can be placed at the back of Paragragh ________.

    1. A.
      2
    2. B.
      3
    3. C.
      4
    4. D.
      5
  4. 4.

    According to the text,we know that ________.

    1. A.
      slavery was banned in all the states in America before the Civil War
    2. B.
      Harriet Tubman raised money for better education for white children
    3. C.
      the government gave her a funeral because she was Moses
    4. D.
      Harriet Tubman still worked for black people after the Civil War
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