E

How words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.

The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.

58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with(    )

A．expressions    B．actions    C．signs    D．sounds

59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?

A．The ……of new words      B．The importance of old words

C．The relation of human experience with words  

D．The gradual change and development of words

60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?

A．Use words skilfully    B．Make musical speeches  

C．Learn poems by heart   D．Associate with listeners

Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.

"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion —quarrels with colleagues, problems at home —can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.

Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.

1.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?

2.Which incident might NOT interrupt your attention?

3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "restore" in the passage?

4.According to Robert Epstein, how can we refocus on what we should do?

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    When I was a young girl, I spent a lot of time with my grandparents, who lived in a community especially for the elderly and near to an old people's home. They used to tell me that few volunteers would go there and said if someone elderly engages me in  36  ，I'd better make time for them. As a result，I   37  be the only person they got to talk to that day. I've never forgotten this and still  38   time to chat with elderly people.

    So when I   39  a 100-dollar prize in the kindness competition for my community, I  40 thought of the elderly! I then  41  my local community centre and told them how I'd made a suggestion that if I had 100 dollars to  42  my community, I would use it for the elderly who were living    43  . I asked, "Could you do something a bit  44  so that they could all get something from this   45  ？”"Yes, of course, we could do a buffet (自助餐）and dance,”the centre manager told me.

    I thought this was a fantastic   46  and a very worthwhile use of the   47  ．We bought food and beverages (饮料) enough to serve about 30 elderly residents. A poster was    48  to announce it and it was   49  for an afternoon.

    I went up to see how it was all  50  and it turned out to be a very enjoyable afternoon. I was very  51  to see that the people I wanted to serve had a wonderful and enjoyable times. It  52  me that one is never too   53  to have fun! I knew my grandparents would have been very  54 of me. It also helped me to remember that whatever is going on in the world，we can still make a(n) 55 to other people's lives.

A. walking               B. argument          C. conversation            D. shopping

A. might                   B. must                C. would                     D. should

A. consume               B. spare                C. devote                     D. share

A. won                     B. admitted           C. impressed                D. paid

A. eventually             B. usually             C. immediately             D. always

A. recognized            B. joined               C. contacted                 D. congratulated

A. purchase               B. create               C. benefit                    D. match

A. freely                   B. comfortably      C. lonely                      D. alone

A. adventurous       B. strange             C. special                     D. merciful

A donation               B. movement         C. collection                D. recreation

A. promise               B. idea                 C. discovery                 D. comment

A. community          B. competition      C. money                     D. space

A. thought of           B. put up              C. agreed on                D. sent up

A. known                B. applied             C. arranged                  D. read

A. going                  B. existing            C. preparing                 D. ending

A. pleased                   B. hopeful            C. curious                    D. anxious

A. provided             B. challenged               C. reminded                 D. puzzled

A. young                 B. busy                 C. poor                        D. old

A. proud                 B. ashamed .         C. cautious                   D. aware

【小题20】A. fortune            B. influence          C. promise                D. contribution

?

 “Practice makes perfect” was an old saying.It tells us that it                   1.       

does not any matter if we are slow at doing something.As                             2.       

long as we keep on trying and practice,we?ll do a good job                         3.       

in the end.The saying is especial useful in English study.                               4.        

Since a student is poor at speaking,he should grasp every                             5.       

chance to open mouth and speak English.His oral English                            6.       

may be excellent one day due to his hard works.Not only is                          7.       

the saying useful in English study,it is also helpful in our                                     8.       

daily life.To an extent,it is no short cut in doing everything                          9.       

since key to success lies in “Practice makes perfect”.                                     10.       

根据句意和所给首字母补全单词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【小题1】Mr Li is very kind and e___________.He always helps others when they are in trouble.
【小题2】The job requires a good ___________（领悟）of Western culture.
【小题3】You’d better give me a full _________（描述）of this plan.
【小题4】It’s bad __________(行为)for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
【小题5】They were busy o__________a meeting for the company.
【小题6】Jane is always very n________before an exam and can’t eat anything.
【小题7】Even in his late years of life,the old man is still doing _________（科学的）research.
【小题8】That school is very famous for its high standards of _________（纪律）.
【小题9】Thank you very much.I really a_________your help.
【小题10】The thief a______that he had stolen the money.
【小题11】Seeing the teacher coming,Kate can’t help______(避免)talking to him.
【小题12】A student, though i_______, must study hard.
【小题13】Now it is very easy and quick to get i________from the Internet with just a computer.
【小题14】With the support and_________（鼓励）from his friends,the young man was ready to try something new.
【小题15】Before the final examination,we should do a lot of________(复习).