摘要: A. often B. seldom C. ever D. once

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When I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Dr, Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never  1  at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone nice and  2  .

       When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving  3  , he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres(英亩), and his life’s  4  was to make it a forest.

      But he  5  watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would 6  them, and that  7  you water them, each following  8  of tree will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things  9  for them.

He’d planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, he’d  10   it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to cause the tree’s  11  .

       Dr. Gibbs went away a couple of years ago. 12 , I walk by his house and look at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re big and  13  now. Sufferings seemed to  14  them in ways ease and  15  never could ways.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be  16 . But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to  17  my prayer, because life is 18  , whether we want it to be or  not. Too many times we pray for ease. But that’s what we seldom  19  . What we need to do is pray for roots that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be  20  .

1.A.smiled                   B.shouted               C.looked                 D.kicked

2.A.cold                      B.lonely                  C.mild                    D.careful

3.A.money                  B.lives                    C.flowers               D.energy

4.A.goal                      B.way                    C.attitude                D.theory

5.A.regularly               B.sometimes           C.never                  D.always

6.A.remove                 B.benefit                 C.drown                 D.spoil

7.A.if                          B.unless                 C.although              D.since

8.A.kind                      B.group                  C.rank                    D.generation

9.A.rough                   B.free                     C.available              D.poisonous

10.A.protected             B.tied                     C.beat                    D.wrapped

11.A.thank                  B.defense               C.shade                  D.death

12.A.More or less        B.Now and then      C.Sooner or later     D.Here and there

13.A.thin                     B.dying                  C.ripe                     D.strong

14.A.benefit                B.harm                   C.affect                  D.change

15.A.cure                    B.danger                 C.comfort              D.difficulty

16.A.interesting           B.colorful               C.easy                    D.hopeful

17.A.strengthen           B.change                C.repeat                 D.realize

18.A.tough                  B.helpless               C.various                D.valuable

19.A.seek                    B.prove                  C.share                  D.meet

20.A.challenged   B.defeated           C.missed            D.forgotten

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Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance(类同之处) between their lives and what they see on TV, if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.

The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves(以……为中心) round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.

He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what’s more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.

Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad(穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations(对抗) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he is arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.

Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that the often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their own best interests, to help him.

1.It is necessary for a policeman to be trained in criminal law __________.

       A.so that he can catch criminals in the streets

       B.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous

       C.so that he can prove his arrest right in court

       D.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer

2.The everyday life of a policeman of detective is __________.

       A.exciting and enjoyable                          B.wasted on unimportant matters

       C.devoted mostly to routine matters.         D.full of danger

3.When murders and terrorist attacks occur, the police __________.

       A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

       B.spend a lot of effort on trying to track down their men

       C.try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation

       D.usually fail to produce results

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

       A.Generally the detective’s work is over once the arrest has been made.

       B.Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.

       C.People are usually willing to give evidence.

       D.Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriting.

5.Which of the following could be the suitable title for the passage?

       A.Policemen and Detectives.                    B.Detectives’ life-Fact and Fantasy.

       C.The Reality of Being a Detective.    D.Drama and Reality.

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完形填空

  Many people are tidy both at home and at the office. Nowhere have I seen a 1 untidy office than my friend James’ . Everywhere there are 2 and books. Not only does it seem never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at 3 time have I seen any of the windows 4 . Often I have 5 James that he should open one, but each time he answered,“Not just now, Henry Later.”Luckily I 6 to go there very often, nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite 7 outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty collar, for example. He is usually well 8 .Nor is he careless about things like 9 .At no time has he been 10 to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation 11 he answers it. Unfortunately, his office is quite 12 run. Perhaps he does not like 13 work. In his garden in the evening and 14 weekends, James is happy. As soon as he 15 home from the office, he begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden 16 a corner which is not tidy or well 17 .Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in his 18 .Really I 19 he ought to have been a farmer, so 20 is he at such work. Dear friends, have you ever met a person like James? or do you find him lovely?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

1A.more   

  
  

B.less   

  
  

C.so   

  
  

D.such   

  
  

2A.paper   

  
  

B.papers   

  
  

C.newspaper   

  
  

D.evening paper   

  
  

3A.every   

  
  

B.each   

  
  

C.that   

  
  

D.no   

  
  

4A.cleaned   

  
  

B.closed   

  
  

C.open   

  
  

D.repaired   

  
  

5A.told   

  
  

B.suggested   

  
  

C.said   

  
  

D.spoken   

  
  

6A.do not have   

  
  

B.neither   

  
  

C.haven’t   

  
  

D.not have   

  
  

7A.untidy   

  
  

B.noisy   

  
  

C.tidy   

  
  

D.shy   

  
  

8A.dressed   

  
  

B.worn   

  
  

C.put on   

  
  

D.had on   

  
  

9A.dinners   

  
  

B.trips   

  
  

C.invitations   

  
  

D.visits   

  
  

10A.told   

  
  

B.known   

  
  

C.warned   

  
  

D.talked   

  
  

11A.when   

  
  

B.and   

  
  

C.that   

  
  

D.than   

  
  

12A.different   

  
  

B.differently   

  
  

C.hardly   

  
  

D.easily   

  
  

13A.such   

  
  

B.too much   

  
  

C.so much   

  
  

D.hard   

  
  

14A.in   

  
  

B.for   

  
  

C.at   

  
  

D.by   

  
  

15A.goes   

  
  

B.gets   

  
  

C.comes   

  
  

D.arrives at   

  
  

16A.there is   

  
  

B.has   

  
  

C.there has   

  
  

D.is there   

  
  

17A.looked out   

  
  

B.looked after   

  
  

C.looked at   

  
  

D.looked for   

  
  

18A.garden   

  
  

B.house   

  
  

C.field   

  
  

D.home   

  
  

19A.guess   

  
  

B.think   

  
  

C.promise   

  
  

D.advise   

  
  

20A.good   

  
  

B.well   

  
  

C.careful   

  
  

D.bad   

  

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完形填空

  Many people are tidy both at home and at the office. Nowhere have I seen a 1 untidy office than my friend James’ . Everywhere there are 2 and books. Not only does it seem never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at 3 time have I seen any of the windows 4 . Often I have 5 James that he should open one, but each time he answered,“Not just now, Henry Later.”Luckily I 6 to go there very often, nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite 7 outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty collar, for example. He is usually well 8 .Nor is he careless about things like 9 .At no time has he been 10 to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation 11 he answers it. Unfortunately, his office is quite 12 run. Perhaps he does not like 13 work. In his garden in the evening and 14 weekends, James is happy. As soon as he 15 home from the office, he begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden 16 a corner which is not tidy or well 17 .Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in his 18 .Really I 19 he ought to have been a farmer, so 20 is he at such work. Dear friends, have you ever met a person like James? or do you find him lovely?

  

1A.more   

B.less   

C.so   

D.such   

2A.paper   

B.papers   

C.newspaper   

D.evening paper   

3A.every   

B.each   

C.that   

D.no   

4A.cleaned   

B.closed   

C.open   

D.repaired   

5A.told   

B.suggested   

C.said   

D.spoken   

6A.do not have   

B.neither   

C.haven’t   

D.not have   

7A.untidy   

B.noisy   

C.tidy   

D.shy   

8A.dressed   

B.worn   

C.put on   

D.had on   

9A.dinners   

B.trips   

C.invitations   

D.visits   

10A.told   

B.known   

C.warned   

D.talked   

11A.when   

B.and   

C.that   

D.than   

12A.different   

B.differently   

C.hardly   

D.easily   

13A.such   

B.too much   

C.so much   

D.hard   

14A.in   

B.for   

C.at   

D.by   

15A.goes   

B.gets   

C.comes   

D.arrives at   

16A.there is   

B.has   

C.there has   

D.is there   

17A.looked out   

B.looked after   

C.looked at   

D.looked for   

18A.garden   

B.house   

C.field   

D.home   

19A.guess   

B.think   

C.promise   

D.advise   

20A.good   

B.well   

C.careful   

D.bad   

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  Birds that are literally half asleep-with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping-control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of birds.The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves.The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere's eye stays open and alert.Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.

  Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers.Sure enough, in the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions.Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.

  Also, birds dozing(打盹)at the end of the line resorted to single?hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did.Rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row, the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots.

  “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,”the researchers say.

  The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies.The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts.He's seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror.The mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were companion and the other eye stayed open.

  Useful as half sleeping might be, it's only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物)as dolphins, whales, and seals.Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.

  Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep.Jerome M.Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds' half brain sleep“is just the tip of the iceberg(冰山)”He speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.

(1)

A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that ________.

[  ]

A.

half brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birds

B.

half brain sleep is characterized by slow brain waves

C.

birds can control their half brain sleep consciously

D.

birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest

(2)

According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ________.

[  ]

A.

they have to watch out for possible attacks

B.

their brain hemispheres take turns to rest

C.

the two halves of their brain are differently structured

D.

they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions

(3)

The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that ________.

[  ]

A.

the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespread

B.

birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of security

C.

even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security

D.

a single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror

(4)

While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

alert themselves to the approaching enemy

B.

emerge from water now and then to breathe

C.

be sensitive to the ever changing environment

D.

avoid being swept away by rapid currents

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