根据短文内容,从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Know your introduction and your conclusion.
B. Channel your nervous energy.
C. Know your audience.
D. Use deep-breathing techniques.
E. Be prepared
F. Select an appropriate topic.
How you calm yourself before giving a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced public speakers suggest some practical advice.
小题1:_____
Know to whom you’ll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience as you can. The more you can anticipate the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech, the more comfortable you’ll be in delivering your message. Be audience-centered rather than speaker-centered.
小题2:_____
You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery.
小题3:_____
The better prepared you are, the less anxiety you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it.
小题4:_____
You are likely to feel the most anxious during the opening moments of your speech. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbour in case you lose your place. If you need to end your speech ahead of time, a well-delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit.
小题5:_____
One of the symptoms(症状) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxiety—reduce breathing pattern, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's an old saying, “You can put more salt in the soup,but once it's in there,you can't get it out.”__1__ And your child can help!Here's an exciting experiment for your child to try:
Start by helping your child to mix salt into the water in the mixing bowl and stirring until it is fully dissolved溶解).
___2__ Make sure that you don't let any of the salty water into it.
___3__ Then take a small rock,and place it right on top of the center of the plastic wrap,so that all of the plastic leans slightly toward the middle of the bowl where the cup is.
Put the whole setup in full,hot sun,and wait. Within an hour, you should see water droplets begin to form on the underside of the plastic. __4___
Wait, and then take the plastic off. A good amount of water should be in the small cup.
__5__ Guess what? No salt!The water vaporized蒸发)in the heat of the sun,and then returned to its liquid state. Salt doesn't do that一it stayed behind. You really can take the salt out of salt water!
As it happens,this is an excellent lesson in the way matter can change states.
A.Fresh water is scarcer than ever.
B.Invite your child to taste with you.
C.Water can go from liquid to gas and to liquid again.
D.Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and seal the edges.
E.Then place a cup or a smaller bowl into the center of the bowl.
F.They'll flow and drip into the center of the bowl,and into the cup.
G..Today, scientists are busy exploring ways to take the salt out of salt water in large quantities.
根据短文内容?从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(1) ____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(2)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (3)____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (4)_____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. (5)_____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of
G.This will help you understand the next class.
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