根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。

  The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

  But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  1   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

  For anything you’re about to send:ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.  2  

  If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.  3   If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

    4   Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.  5   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

  It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C.Everyone was new to the network once.

D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

  Parents should help their children understand money.  1  .So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

The basic function(功能)of money

  Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade(交易)money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).  2  .When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex(复杂的)ways of using money.

Money lessons

  Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.  3  .If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now,’’ Or, if the request is for many different things, say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.’’

    4  .

  Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands(商标)of a product-a name-brand butter(黄油)and a generic(无商标产品), for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.75  If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy another product with the money saved.Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases(商品).

A.Wise decisions

B.The value of money

C.Permit the child to choose between them.

D.Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain things.

E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

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注意:每空1个单词.

  Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.

  1)Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.then decide a good, regular time for studying.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

  2)Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

  3)Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

  4)Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

  5)Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.

  There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

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注意:每空格1个单词.

  As everyone knows, classroom teaching is one of the most important ways that the students learn English.In English classroom teaching, teachers have to arouse the students' interest so that they may learn better.There are many ways to arouse the students ‘interest; body language is an effective way in English teaching practice.

  Nowadays, with the reform of English teaching methods, more and more English teachers organize their teaching process in English.That means teachers have to instruct and explain basically in English, and the students also should use English in class contemporarily.However, the students can't speak English very well.Besides, their vocabulary is limited and their expressive ability is not good enough, either.These limitations have made it difficult to realize the communicative English in class.According to the students' present level and practical situation, body language is required.For example, if a teacher gives an instruction “You two, please come to the blackboard”, the students can easily understand it if the teacher looks at or points to some two students.Then, the teacher points to the blackboard.The students will carry out the order without obstacles even if they don't hear the key word “blackboard” clearly.

  In the actual English teaching, teachers frequently use body language to improve both the teaching effect and the students' characters.In school education, body language plays a positive role in building students ‘characters.This is because teachers are usually respected and what the teachers say and do will be possibly imitated by the students.In a word, teachers' graceful body language helps to improve students' artistic appreciation and their characters, especially their morality.If students develop wonderful body language, they will surely have a smooth relation with each other.Teachers reflect their affection of body language on the students not only by setting a good example, but also build a bridge between teachers and students.As a matter of fact, teachers' friendly appearance can greatly encourage students to study enthusiastically.Body language not only motivates students' interest but also improves the effect of classroom teaching greatly.

  As we know, learning English needs practice.The 45 minutes in class is very precious and should be valued, during which the students should practice as much as possible.To make good use of the limited time, teachers should adopt some effective methods.The use of body language cannot only make the students listen more attentively in class, but can also deepen their impression and imagination.Teachers usually have to explain some language points, and at this time, they can also carry out their teaching task easily with the help of body language in the teaching process.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

  The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time.However, that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling(逐步培养)proper behavior in kids.Behavior modification(BM)techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.

  Behavior modification refers to establishing appropreciate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable.Behavior modification techniques are developed largely according to the principles of operant conditioning by B.F.Skinner, an American behaviorist.These techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropreciate behavior in children.

  The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment.Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it.This can be done by praising the individual as soon as he performs a desirable behavior.Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed.For example, letting a child not help in washing dishes because he behaved well at a family gathering is a form of negative reinforcement.Punishment is something that we all can relate to.Yes, it is just what it means.However, when put in words, punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于)an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.

  The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement.However, parents should realize that these techniques can’t be relied upon totally for child behavior modification.Though the behavior modification techniques lead to quick results, a parent should continuously try to cultivate in his child the ability to appreciate the reason why such a behavior is expected of him.This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship.As a parent, don’t make the reward a monetary one.Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.

  A parent should also be consistent with his technique and apply it whenever there is a chance so that the child gets a clear idea of what is expected and what is not.Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children,both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play.Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking, and continuous monitoring of a child’s behavior.It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children.However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.

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  When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends.But, what is exactly is green computing?

  The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology.Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means.Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings.The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.

  Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.

  It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers.The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years.There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting.Energy Star was actually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers,and also implemented a ranking system for products.Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.

  Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others.This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance(顺从).Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome.Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process.While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.

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