阅读理解

  In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas!You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket!You might even drive a flying car!

  For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to use the technology.Or if people really needed it in their lives or not.Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.

  Robot Helpers

  Where’s the robot in my kitchen?Nowhere, of course.And he’s probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other Manufacturing environments.

  Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s home.

  So why hasn’t happened?Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.

  Telephones of tomorrow?

  In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.

  Why?The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious:people’s desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower?Probably not-it could be embarrassing!Just because a technology available doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.

  And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car?It’s not so crazy anymore!But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination.Keep watching the news-or perhaps the sky outside your window-to see what the future will bring.

(1)

The whole passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

predictions that have come true

B.

predictions that haven’t come true

C.

why predictions don’t come true easily

D.

what technology will bring about

(2)

Which of the following is probably not the author’s belief?

[  ]

A.

Predictions needn’t consider people’s practical use of technology.

B.

The future isn’t always easy to guess.

C.

Not all past predictions have come true.

D.

Many of the high-tech things our parents thought we’d be using by now simply never appeared.

(3)

The underlined word“weird”probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

stupid

C.

practical

D.

strange

(4)

What does the author think of the flying car?

[  ]

A.

It is too difficult to imagine.

B.

It is too crazy an idea.

C.

It is likely to be made.

D.

It is often reported in the news.

阅读理解

  You can’t buy happiness but it looks like you can at least inherit(遗传)it, British and Australian researchers said on Thursday.

  A study of nearly 1000 pairs of identical and non-identical twins found genes control half the personality traits(特性)that make people happy while factors such as relationships, health and careers are responsible for the rest of our well-being.

  “We found that around half the differences in happiness were genetic,”said Tim Bates, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh who led the study.“It is really quite surprising.”

  The researchers asked the volunteers–ranging in age from 25 to 75-a series of questions about their personality, how much they worried and how satisfied they were with their lives.

  Because identical twins share the same genes and fraternal twins(异卵双胞胎)do not, the researchers could identify common genes that result in certain personality traits and predispose people to happiness.

  People who are sociable, active, stable, hardworking and conscientious tend to be happier, the researchers reported in the journal Psychological Science.

  “What this study showed was that the identical twins in a family were very similar in personality and in well-being, and by contrast, the fraternal twins were only around half as similar,”Bates said.“That strongly implicates genes.”

  The findings are an important piece of the puzzle for researchers trying to better understand depression and what makes different people happy or unhappy, Bates said.

  People with positive inherited personality traits may, in effect, also have a reserve of happiness to draw on in stressful times, he said.

  “An important implication is that personality traits of being outgoing, calm and reliable provide a resource, we called it ‘affective reserve,’ that drives future happiness”Bates said.

(1)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the study?

[  ]

A.

Identical twins tend to be happier than fraternal twins.

B.

About half the differences in happiness can be inherited.

C.

Relationships, health and careers can affect one’s happiness.

D.

Genes control half the personality traits affecting one’s happiness.

(2)

The underlined word“predispose”in paragraph 5 probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

lead

B.

switch

C.

force

D.

fix

(3)

The purpose of paragraph 7 is to inform us that ________.

[  ]

A.

the fraternal twins’ happiness has nothing to do with genes

B.

the identical twins’ happiness has nothing to do with genes

C.

the difference between the identical twins and the fraternal twins

D.

genes play an important part in one’s personality and happiness

(4)

Bates thinks that ________.

[  ]

A.

peoples’ happiness is only dependent on some related genes

B.

happiness reserve consists of positive personality traits

C.

people ought to reserve more positive personality traits

D.

people should have their character trained hard

阅读理解

  What do Eleanor Roosevelt, Big Bangs and Chrysan the moms have in common?Find out in this tale of 2 soul sisters on the last search!

  Recent reviews of Chris Anthem by Mona Telor state,“It’s hard to describe a book like this one, it is an inspiring and encouraging story of survival, struggle, change, friendship, love and, basically, life.The relationship between Mona and Chris is one that I think most people can relate to on some level, and I think everyone has someone in their life who inspires them to be who they are.The development of the characters and the journey they take together through some of life’s hardest lessons are so beautifully written that you find yourself wrapped up in their world, and searching for them to overcome hardships and not lose sight of who they are.I highly recommend this book to anyone,especially if you need a little lift, and need to feel a bit better about the world!”

  “I swallow Mona’s tale in a short time and didn’t want the story to end-a continuation someday perhaps?”

  “Chris-Antem is a delightful story which offers much inspiration.Telor writes beautifully-I love the back grounding of each scene.I can just smell the coffee, taste the wine and see the moms every time they are mentioned.It’s a descriptive, word-picture type of writing that reminds me of Agarba Christie without the British accent!The story deals with the very sensitive subject of bad habits in family but does it in a way that shows love, pity and hope.In the world we live in today,this kind of writing is refreshingly welcome and uplifting.”

  To Order This Book:visit www.kaseysbooks.com.Book will be inscribed(签名)by the author and include a free gift.

(1)

What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?

[  ]

A.

To help people find some similarities of 3 famous persons.

B.

To tell people a story full of love,pity and hope.

C.

To recommend and persuade people to buy Chris-Antem.

D.

To make his personal comments on Chris-Antem.

(2)

Which of the following can replace the underline word uplifting?

[  ]

A.

Exciting.

B.

Popular.

C.

Fashionable.

D.

Encouraging.

(3)

According to the passage,we can feel that the story is written in a(n)________ tone.

[  ]

A.

vivid and persuasive

B.

simple but realistic

C.

gentle and friendly

D.

critical but reasonable

(4)

The main reason why this book is highly thought of is that ________.

[  ]

A.

it contains inspiration, love and instruction of survival

B.

it helps people form a positive attitude towards the world

C.

it tells people how to overcome hardships in their future life

D.

it tells people that some of life’s hardest lessons are actually beautiful

阅读理解

  Chair Miller and his crew picked up a new B-24 at California’s March Field on Christmas Eve, 1943, and prepared to fly to England.But they decided to have“one more hamburger”before going out for the distant land of fish and chips.

  As the airmen sat in a local restaurant, a beautiful young waitress approached.“I understand you’re going to England,”she said to Miller.Then she told him that her fiancé, an aviation gunner like Miller, was stationed there.

  The woman said she was waiting for him to provide an address so she could send him a picture of herself.“You might run into him,”she told Miller hopefully.“Would you take it?”

  Miller knew it was unlikely he’d ever see her fiancé.But he didn’t want to disappoint the woman.He took the picture and placed it in his wallet.Later he realized he hadn’t even asked the man’s name.Then he was on to Europe and the war.

  On August 9,1944, Miller’s plane was shot down, and he was forced to parachute to an island off the coast of Holland.Captured by the Nazis, he spent the next nine months as a prisoner of war.

  It was on Christmas Eve that someone told him a 19-year-old American prisoner down the hall was badly depressed and possibly suicidal(有自杀倾向).Miller decided to pay the man a visit.

  To break the ice, he mentioned the POW band he’s started, with the help of the Red Gross.The young man, he learned, played the saxophone.The two began to exchange details about their families.Was he married, the kid asked.“Yeah, since 1938,”responded Miller.

  “Have you got her picture?”the soldier asked.So Miller reached for his wallet, and pulled out a photograph of his wife.

  “She’s beautiful!”the young man responded.Then he noticed that a second picture had fallen out, and an expression of wonder crossed his face.“Where did you get that?”Miller told the story of the waitress at the California hamburger stand.

  “That’s my fiancée,”the surprised man said.Miller kept his promise to the beautiful girl back home and turned the picture over to its rightful owner.

(1)

The reasonable connection between Miller and the young man is that ________.

[  ]

A.

they were in love with the same waitress

B.

they played with the same POW band

C.

they were kept prisoner in the same camp

D.

they both served as gunners in a new B-24

(2)

The underlined words“To break the ice”would probably mean“________”.

[  ]

A.

to keep warm in icy surroundings

B.

to start a conversation after a silence

C.

to get rid of the ice around the house

D.

to escape from the freezing place

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Miller did not ask about the young man’s name on purpose

B.

the young man killed himself on account of missing his fiancée

C.

Miller joined in the war against the Nazis and was captured

D.

the young man got the photo of his fiancée by accident

下面是有关植物和园艺方面的详细信息,请阅读下面相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

1.(Part One)Once your plants are growing you will need to keep them happy.How do you do this and what sorts of tools will you need?Plants need water and food, but when and in what sort of quantities?This module explains the cultivation techniques necessary to keep your plants in fine fettle.There are simple basic steps you can take to ensure you cut the right stem, at the right time, in the right place.

2.(Part two)Plants lose water through their leaves all the time.It is essential to ensure there is enough to replenish the roots, otherwise they will die.In warm weather water is lost from the soil by evaporation, so watering will need to be done more often.

3.(Part Three)To keep them growing healthily, plants absorb through their roots about 30 different nutrients and minerals dissolved in water.

4.(Part Four)Pruning is basically cutting off carefully selected parts of a plant to restrict its size, persuade it to grow in a particular shape, encouraging more fruit, flowers or stems, or to remove dead or diseased material.But pruning is neither difficult nor complicated; in fact a lot of it is applying common sense!You just have to follow a few guidelines and check in a book what kind of pruning the particular plant needs.The removal of dead, diseased, broken, crossing and crowded branches is often sufficient for many plants.

5.(Part Five)A spade is your basic digging implement; use it to make holes and to dig sandy or loamy soil.Fork is perfect for digging soil that’s stodgy, such as clay, or full of stones; moving and spreading organic matter; and breaking down clods of soil…

请阅读以下相关主题,然后匹配和其相关的章节:

A.It tells us how to take care of our garden to make the plants and flowers fairly good.

B.It tells us that in order to grow well, plants also need all kinds of nutrition, and so how to feed the plants is also important.

C.That part tells gardeners how to do pruning that can remove the unneeded parts of many plants.

D.It tells the importance of watering in gardening, especially in hot summer seasons.

E.That part introduces the tools and different functions of various tools you may use in gardening.

F.This section presents where you can buy good seeds and it also offers the regular price for you.

有关章节

主题内容

1.Part One

A.how to take care of garden

2.Part two

B.how to feed the plants

3.Part Three

C.how to prune

4.Part Four

D.the importance of watering

5.Part Five

E.introduces different functions of tools

 

F.where you can buy good seeds

 

阅读理解

  Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team.It was the final quarter.The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead.Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.

  With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O'Donnel.With shouts of“Kick it!”echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had.All around me the crowd erupted(沸腾).O'Donnel had scored!

  Then there was silence.Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.For a moment there was a total hush.You see, Mickey has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症)and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal.All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey.He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.

  The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted,“I scored!I scored.Everybody won!Everybody won!”For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react.I need not have worried.I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting(歌唱),“Way to go Mickey!Way to go Mickey!”Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.

  Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied,“It was a tie.Everybody won.”

(1)

What was the score of the soccer match?

[  ]

A.

Two to two, equal to both the teams.

B.

Three to one in Mickey's team's favor.

C.

Two to one in the opposite team's favor.

D.

Everybody won because of Mickey's goal.

(2)

The underlined word“hush”in paragraph 3 means ________.

[  ]

A.

cheer

B.

cry

C.

laughter

D.

silence

(3)

What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son?

[  ]

A.

The result of the match would fail his son.

B.

His son would shout at Mickey for his goal.

C.

Mickey would again hug the opposing players.

D.

His son would understand Mickey's wrong goal.

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

both teams liked and respected Mickey

B.

both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goal

C.

Mickey didn't mind though his goal was wrong

D.

Mickey was a kind-hearted boy and hoped everybody won

(5)

The purpose of the author in writing the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

to tell a joke to make readers laugh

B.

to suggest we should not mind losing

C.

to show enjoying a game is more than winning a game

D.

to present his son's fine qualities of understanding others

阅读理解

  There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.

  If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to“play safe”.He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

  I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about personal experience:“This work is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible(难以辨认)”.It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.

(1)

What is the problem with students’ writing?

[  ]

A.

How to write freely.

B.

What to write.

C.

How to write freely with right spelling.

D.

How to write freely with his own words.

(2)

Why do teachers encourage early use of dictionaries?

[  ]

A.

Students will express themselves confidently.

B.

Teachers will not worry about so many spelling errors.

C.

Students’ writing will be good both in content and in technical ability.

D.

Teachers will be proud of their clever students.

(3)

The author seems to think that ________.

[  ]

A.

spelling is unimportant in school.

B.

teachers have the same view about teaching spelling.

C.

teachers should pay much attention to the student’s technical ability.

D.

the student’s idea is the most important in his writing.

(4)

In paragraph 3, the attitude of the author is ________.

[  ]

A.

suspicious

B.

indifferent

C.

subjective

D.

objective

(5)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

the importance of students’ writing

B.

the importance of teachers’ attitudes

C.

how to deal with the spelling errors

D.

how to deal with technical ability and content

阅读理解

  Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen.More people are working harder than ever before in France.In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing.Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms.In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever increasing output.Thus the“typical”Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago.He gains in creature comfort and ease of life.What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.

  Some say that France has been Americanized.This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products.The so called Americanization of France has its critics.They fear that“assembly line life”will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely(but less productive)old French style.What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local café?

  Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain.Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students.They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture.Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.

  In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world.They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past.They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.

(1)

Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of life?

[  ]

A.

Leisure, elegance, and efficiency

B.

Elegance, efficiency, and taste

C.

Leisure, elegance, and taste

D.

Elegance, efficiency, and leisure

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?

[  ]

A.

Many of them prefer the modern life style.

B.

They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.

C.

They are more concerned with money than before.

D.

They are more competitive than the old generation.

(3)

The passage suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere

B.

it’s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the river

C.

the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples

D.

great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen

(4)

Which of the following is true about the critics?

[  ]

A.

Critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life.

B.

Students critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.

C.

Students critics have, on occasion, resorted to violent means against the trend.

D.

Critics are concerned solely with the present and not the future.

(5)

Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Changes in the French Way of Life

B.

Criticism of the New Life Style

C.

The Americanization of France

D.

Features of the New Way of Life

阅读理解

  Blogs(博客)are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent(发泄), and even to gossip(造谣).

  Many people enjoy the freedom in blogging.Some, however, find that putting one’s life online can have a price.Some students in America got suspensions(停学)because on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.

  Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have access to the Web have their own blogs.And 38%of teens say they read other people’s blogs.By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own blogs and a quartet say they read other people’s online journals.

  With the development of the Internet, more and more people will be interested in blogging.

  In another survey, 79%of teens agreed that people at their age aren’t careful enough when giving out information about themselves online.Besides, careless blogging can also influence blog viewers.When you are angry or frustrated(气馁), your blog is the first place you turn to.The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later.To minimize the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts“private”so that only you can read them.

  As long as you are careful of what you post, blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and showing one’s creative works.

(1)

According to the passage, Blogs are the place where people ________.

[  ]

A.

go online to have a chat

B.

go online to enjoy freedom

C.

go online to express themselves freely

D.

exchange their views online

(2)

The fact that some American students got suspensions is used to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

people should be careful of what they write

B.

people should not put their life online

C.

American students are limited in blogging

D.

Anyone can read your blog

(3)

The underlined word“rational”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

right

B.

perfect

C.

helpful

D.

reasonable

(4)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

the number of people who have blogs

B.

advantages and disadvantages of blogs

C.

the use people make of blogs

D.

the author’s suggestions about blogging

阅读理解

  Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced.He was very talented and had a natural ability to design buildings.His buildings were not only beautiful but they were also functional.They fit their purposes very well.Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying.His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home.However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, functional buildings are not the only reason why he is famous.There is another reason.

  Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture.Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American.Wright’s buildings do not look like those in old European States and in other parts of the world.

  The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.His houses are often called “grass-land houses”because their lines are similar to the lines on the grass-land.Both the lines and lines of Wright’s houses are parallel(平行)to the horizon, the place where the earth and sky seem to meet.

(1)

The character of Wright’s buildings can be described as ________.

[  ]

A.

they were plain outside and well designed inside

B.

they were beautiful in design and practical in use

C.

they were spacious(宽敞的)and very functional

D.

they look like churches and office buildings

(2)

It can be concluded that before Wright’s time ________.

[  ]

A.

American architecture hadn’t formed its own style yet

B.

American architecture was fixed with modern style

C.

most American houses were designed by Europeans

D.

most houses were practical but no-good looking

(3)

What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style?

[  ]

A.

Architecture should show a variety of designs.

B.

A building must have a large grass-land around.

C.

Architecture design should fit its surroundings.

D.

The style of a building is the most important in design.

(4)

The style of Wright’s“grass-land houses”is that ________.

[  ]

A.

the houses appear to stand on the horizon

B.

the houses have many lines that are similar to the horizon

C.

the houses are built mainly on the grass-land

D.

the lines of the houses are similar to those on the grass-land

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