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Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget.
Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion, you are able to stimulate yourself to be continuously alert to situations that will further your goals.
1.
The example of the two drivers is given to show_____________.
A.
the importance of having a map and right direction
B.
the significance of setting goals
C.
the foolishness of the second driver
D.
the foolishness of the first driver
2.
If people want to reach their goals, they should _______________.
A.
note down their goals
B.
discuss with others and ask for their help
C.
face the difficulties in front of them
D.
sign a contract with other people
3.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A.
Failure always accompanies the people who gives up easily.
B.
Whenever you set goals, you will succeed.
C.
Winners never stop their efforts for success.
D.
Success is possible only when a person has set his or her goal clearly.
As a professor at a large American university,there is a phrase that I hear often from students:“I’m only a 1050.”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT),which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score,whether it is 800,1100 or 1550,has become the focus at this time of their life.
It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score,they think,will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a
prestigious university
,they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s,the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly,it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators-like a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平),they will never be able to test things like confidence,efforts and willpower,and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways,and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However,it should be only one of many methods used.
1.
The purpose of the SAT is to test students’
______.
A.
strong will
B.
academic ability
C.
full potentialities
D.
confidence in school work
2.
Students’ self-respect is influenced by their
______.
A.
scores in the SAT
B.
achievements in mathematics
C.
job opportunities
D.
money spent on education
3.
“A prestigious university” is most probably
______.
A.
a famous university
B.
a technical university
C.
a traditional university
D.
an expensive university
4.
This passage is mainly about
______.
A.
how to prepare for the SAT
B.
stress caused by the SAT
C.
American higher education
D.
the SAT and its effects
In most of the time, I am devoted to my research in the lab with my friend Dave, who loves traveling very much. To make our life colorful and relax ourselves, in July, my friend and I are taking a camping trip. We will travel for four weeks and will tour the United States and part of Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not cost as much as vacationing (度假) in hotels.
We have to plan very carefully in advance. First, the car we are going to drive is very small, so we have decided to take only one small suitcase each and as few camping things as possible. We will take some medicine with us to prevent insects (昆虫) from hurting us, and also food for picnics. Second, there is a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we have to decide on the direction (方向) we want to drive.
The date we are leaving is July 2, from which day we will have two months off. We want to see and do many things on our camping tour. We want to climb in the mountains, visit famous caves, and swim in cool mountain rivers. We want to visit many cities and talk to many people, which I am sure can enrich our experience greatly. We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. We expect to have an exciting trip.
1.
The two friends are going to take a camping trip ________.
A.
if they have four weeks’ time off
B.
though it will be a long trip
C.
so that they can save money
D.
because it will be warm enough in July
2.
Which of the following statements is possibly true?
A.
They are now on the trip
B.
They are going to make a tour all over the U.S and Canada.
C.
They are quite rich.
D.
July is drawing near.
3.
We learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A.
they must be ill.
B.
they will bring a lot in the car.
C.
they must have studied the map carefully.
D.
they must have been hurt by insects.
4.
It is quite clear that ________.
A.
there will be no insects at all.
B.
they are sure to take some medicine on the trip.
C.
the two friends will take turns to drive.
D.
the two friends will share a suitcase.
5.
If they are caught in the rain , they will ________.
A.
talk to their families while it rains.
B.
ask others for help.
C.
have to stop climbing.
D.
have to stay in a hotel for the night.
No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an
1
waste of resources and
2
environmental pollution.
The wasted packaging materials are
3
to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers
4
up half of the volume of solid waste in cities.
5
, it is high time that regulations were
6
to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping.
To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interest of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the
7
the products it sells will be.
Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. "Shabby" was the word many had used to
8
the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products
9
in the international market.
It is
10
to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be
11
to customers' eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside.
In the Chinese proverb, “maidu huanzhu,” the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the
12
is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor
13
of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary
14
the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the proverb is that over-packaging helps cultivate an
15
consuming attitude - to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need.
1.
A.
enormous
B.
available
C.
invisible
D.
illegal
2.
A.
results from
B.
contributes to
C.
depends on
D.
calls for
3.
A.
predicted
B.
required
C.
acknowledged
D.
estimated
4.
A.
look
B.
hold
C.
make
D.
add
5.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Otherwise
D.
Furthermore
6.
A.
observed
B.
broken
C.
adopted
D.
forbidden
7.
A.
better
B.
more expensive
C.
cheaper
D.
more useful
8.
A.
recommend
B.
praise
C.
consider
D.
criticize
9.
A.
popular
B.
impressive
C.
unattractive
D.
qualified
10.
A.
ridiculous
B.
incredible
C.
unnecessary
D.
reasonable
11.
A.
accustomed
B.
appealing
C.
similar
D.
grateful
12.
A.
former
B.
next
C.
other
D.
latter
13.
A.
judgment
B.
eyesight
C.
appetite
D.
health
14.
A.
contributions
B.
efforts
C.
progress
D.
use
15.
A.
unfamiliar
B.
unhealthy
C.
unnatural
D.
unavoidable
In South Korea, a robot made its teaching debut. Children could
1
take their eyes off a new teacher when the instructor
2
their classroom.
3
with intense curiosity by the pupils,
4
said, “How are you, my students? Let’s get
5
. Have you opened your books?”
Although the voice
6
like human, the teacher was not. It was a robot
7
Tiro,
8
was recently invited for one day
9
a human instructor with
10
30-minute English class at Euon Primary School in the central South Korean city of Daejon, 250 kilometres
11
of Seoul.
Tiro asked questions
12
English such as, “How many giraffes (长颈鹿)
13
on the board?” It also
14
the name of the next student to participate in a
15
task on the screen on its chest.There were a few glitches (失灵) in the experiment,
16
. Tiro, which was connected to a computer, sometimes fell into an
17
moment of silence when something went wrong with the computer.
Still, the Tiro-run class was too short to
18
the children. “I hope every class will have such a
19
teacher,” ten-year-old Baek Ji Woong said.
The regular teacher was also happy with her new
20
. “I believe that robotic teachers like Tiro are going to be helpful for teachers and students alike,”Jeon Myong Jin said.
1.
A.
hardly
B.
happily
C.
only
D.
merely
2.
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
entered into
D.
entered
3.
A.
Greeting
B.
Greeted
C.
Having greeted
D.
To greet
4.
A.
the teacher
B.
teacher
C.
pupil
D.
the pupil
5.
A.
start
B.
starting
C.
started
D.
beginning
6.
A.
is sounded
B.
sounding
C.
sound
D.
sounded
7.
A.
name
B.
named
C.
was named
D.
was called
8.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
9.
A.
help
B.
assist
C.
to ask
D.
to assist
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
11.
A.
south
B.
the south
C.
in south
D.
out the south
12.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
for
D.
on
13.
A.
have
B.
there are
C.
having
D.
are there
14.
A.
displays
B.
displayed
C.
shows
D.
shown
15.
A.
role-playing
B.
roled-playing
C.
role-play
D.
role-played
16.
A.
though
B.
as though
C.
therefore
D.
too
17.
A.
embarrass
B.
embarrassing
C.
embarrassed
D.
embarrasses
18.
A.
satisfy
B.
satisfying
C.
be satisfied
D.
be satisfying
19.
A.
robot
B.
robotic
C.
robots
D.
robber
20.
A.
teacher
B.
student
C.
pupil
D.
assistant
Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate.He is always in a good
1
and always has something
2
to say.
If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the
3
how to look on the positive side of the situation.Seeing this style really made me
4
, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t
5
.You can' t be positive all the time.How do you do it?"
Michael replied, each morning I
6
and say to myself 'Mike, you have two
7
today.You can choose to be in a
8
mood or be in a bad mood.' I
9
to be in a good mood.Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a
10
or choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it."
"Yeah, right.It isn't that easy." I protested.
"Yes it is, " Michael said."Life is all about choices.You choose how you react
11
situations and how people will affect your mood.You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood.The bottom line is: It's your choice
12
you live life."
Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious
13
, falling off 60 feet from a communications tower.After 18 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive
14
, Michael recovered.When I asked him what had
15
his mind as the accident took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied."Then, as I
16
on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to
17
.I chose to live."
Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also
18
his amazing attitude.
I learned from him
19
every day we have a choice to live fully.
20
is everything.
1.
A.
mood
B.
sense
C.
feeling
D.
emotion
2.
A.
active
B.
positive
C.
reactive
D.
negative
3.
A.
trainee
B.
interviewee
C.
employee
D.
bee
4.
A.
moved
B.
interested
C.
precious
D.
curious
5.
A.
take it
B.
hold it
C.
make it
D.
get it
6.
A.
make up
B.
take up
C.
wake up
D.
bring up
7.
A.
roads
B.
choices
C.
ways
D.
methods
8.
A.
good
B.
pretty
C.
nice
D.
smart
9.
A.
decide
B.
choose
C.
feel
D.
require
10.
A.
cook
B.
receiver
C.
victim
D.
leader
11.
A.
by
B.
against
C.
with
D.
to
12.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
how
D.
which
13.
A.
thing
B.
incident
C.
accident
D.
state
14.
A.
help
B.
care
C.
rest
D.
holiday
15.
A.
gone through
B.
broken through
C.
looked through
D.
read through
16.
A.
sat
B.
lay
C.
stood
D.
lied
17.
A.
move
B.
leave
C.
die
D.
remove
18.
A.
so long as
B.
in case of
C.
instead of
D.
because of
19.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
which
20.
A.
Attitude
B.
Choice
C.
Person
D.
World
My wife and I bought a secondhand car for our tour. During our two months on the road, Lucy and I had a really
1
experience with a good, honest garage and some helpful
2
.
We were driving west on Highway 101 when our "check engine" light came on. We limped of (拐入) a (n )
3
into Las Cruces. We had a real car
4
. Lucy pulled the car into a local garage. By this time the car was
5
so badly that it was shaking all over. This was the
6
time to arrive at a garage--late Friday afternoon. Service adviser Olivia was busy
7
paper work and customers as we explained our problems.
8
there were already “ten cars behind”, he told us to
9
the car into the garage.
Evelyn, who we later
10
was one of the top motor technicians, took
11
of our car repairing. He and Olivia and some other repairmen stayed several hours after closing,
12
the car.
Early the next morning (the shop was
13
closed on Saturdays) , Evelyn finally located the problem and fixed it easily within only
14
.
Later Olivia pointed out to us that it was our
15
that helped. " You didn't come into the place demanding this or that. You showed an
16
of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon. Customer's attitude
17
a lot. He was right in some way, customers should show politeness and understanding to people who
18
them. Even if people were extremely busy, they found way to
19
try and help when they are met with politeness.
The pleasant experience I had shows that
20
for other people can always help.
1.
A.
bad
B.
pleasant
C.
wonderful
D.
terrible
2.
A.
policemen
B.
firemen
C.
workmen
D.
repairmen
3.
A.
exit
B.
turning
C.
crossing
D.
entrance
4.
A.
difficulty
B.
examination
C.
trouble
D.
disaster
5.
A.
destroyed
B.
damaged
C.
harmed
D.
injured
6.
A.
highest
B.
easiest
C.
luckiest
D.
worst
7.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D.
by
8.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
Even
D.
Although
9.
A.
pull
B.
push
C.
make
D.
get
10.
A.
learned
B.
understood
C.
recognized
D.
thought
11.
A.
care
B.
control
C.
charge
D.
pride
12.
A.
building
B.
examining
C.
repairing
D.
driving
13.
A.
officially
B.
completely
C.
really
D.
mainly
14.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
months
D.
minutes
15.
A.
cleverness
B.
attitude
C.
kindness
D.
appreciation
16.
A.
understanding
B.
misunderstanding
C.
appreciation
D.
awareness
17.
A.
calls
B.
tries
C.
decides
D.
means
18.
A.
comfort
B.
protect
C.
serve
D.
rescue
19.
A.
at least
B.
at last
C.
above all
D.
at most
20.
A.
kindness
B.
respect
C.
patience
D.
mercy
I was in a crowded local in Mumbai. I was lucky to find a seat as I had got in at the first station. Soon, the seats were all
1
,and most people had to stand.
In the middle of all this, I saw a girl about
2
years old. It was
3
that she was used to the crowd and the pushing, because she would silently change
4
to be just a little bit more comfortable. I felt a little sad sitting there
5
her standing nearby.
It struck me that this is the time to
6
an act of kindness. However, I had to overcome some internal barriers before I
7
an act of kindness. “World I look foolish trying to help her?” I wondered. Them I thought. “Maybe this sort of thing is quite common, and
8
would think the worse of me if I did not do anything.” I felt a little shy just
9
. But I told myself “Well,
10
you think about it, go the whole way.” So I asked her if she wanted to sit on my
11
for the rest of the train ride.
12
I was a little hesitant while offering it to her, the surprised and32 look on her face was enough to
13
al1 my doubts. And then, I began to think—“Why hadn’t I offered it to her even
14
?” “What was stopping me?” A complete about-face came from my previous thoughts.
15
, the gift of gratitude she had given me was far more that the ‘scat’ I had offered her! It was
16
to say who was doing the giving. She was so considerate as she sat at the sat at the very edge of my knee,
17
half her weight so as not to make my legs hurt. I told her that she could sit comfortably, and I wouldn’t
18
. I got one more pure expression of
19
! And luckily, I was in the window seat, so the little grill had fun
20
the sights form the window! This simple give and take made the day beautiful!
1.
A.
kept
B.
put
C.
given
D.
taken
2.
A.
obvious
B.
convenient
C.
consequent
D.
efficient
3.
A.
condition
B.
occasion
C.
position
D.
situation
4.
A.
for
B.
about
C.
beyond
D.
situation
5.
A.
practise
B.
play
C.
hold
D.
manage
6.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
7.
A.
anybody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
nobody
8.
A.
passing by
B.
giving out
C.
keeping off
D.
nobody
9.
A.
once
B.
even if
C.
in case
D.
unless
10.
A.
bag
B.
seat
C.
lap
D.
top
11.
A.
Because
B.
Though
C.
So
D.
But
12.
A.
frightened
B.
amused
C.
embarrassed
D.
delighted
13.
A.
increase
B.
sweep
C.
digest
D.
submit
14.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
earlier
D.
later
15.
A.
To some degree
B.
By chance
C.
In other words
D.
As usual
16.
A.
difficult
B.
strange
C.
generous
D.
easy
17.
A.
depending
B.
supporting
C.
concentrating
D.
transforming
18.
A.
advance
B.
agree
C.
mind
D.
fear
19.
A.
carefulness
B.
gratitude
C.
happiness
D.
kindness
20.
A.
keeping up
B.
putting up
C.
giving off
D.
taking in
Michel is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped
1
many criminals
2
using her special talents.
When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the
3
in her friends’ handwriting
4
she would spend hours
5
them.. after
6
college she went to France for a special two-year class in
7
at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is
8
for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover
9
of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own
10
, but she also has machines
11
help her
12
different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often
13
great help to the
14
.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of
15
kind of person the writer
16
.”I wouldn’t go out with a fellow
17
I didn’t like his handwriting,” she says. But she adds she
18
in love with her future husband, a young policeman
19
she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right,
20
.
1.
A.
search
B.
follow
C.
catch
D.
judge
2.
A.
with
B.
as
C.
like
D.
by
3.
A.
differences
B.
same
C.
way
D.
method
4.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
as to
D.
so that
5.
A.
writing
B.
setting
C.
uncovering
D.
studying
6.
A.
finishing
B.
attending
C.
starting
D.
finished
7.
A.
books
B.
handwriting
C.
tongues
D.
letter
8.
A.
possible
B.
safe
C.
easy
D.
impossible
9.
A.
most
B.
all
C.
nothing
D.
little
10.
A.
hands
B.
mind
C.
head
D.
eyes
11.
A.
they
B.
those
C.
that
D.
with which
12.
A.
carry out
B.
give out
C.
look out
D.
make out
13.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
14.
A.
teachers
B.
people
C.
police
D.
students
15.
A.
what
B.
all
C.
which
D.
to which
16.
A.
is
B.
becomes
C.
belongs
D.
changes
17.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
after
D.
unless
18.
A.
felt
B.
dropped
C.
caught
D.
fell
19.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.
before
20.
A.
however
B.
but
C.
too
D.
either
One day a very wealthy father took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing his son how poor people can be.
They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of
1
would be considered a very poor family. On their
2
from their trip, the father asked his son, “ How was the trip?”
“It was
3
, Dad .”
“Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked.
“Oh yeah?” said the son.
“So what did you
4
from the trip?” asked the father.
The son answered, “I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that
5
to the middle of our garden and they have a creek (小溪) that has
6
end. We have lanterns in our garden and they have the
7
at night. We have a
8
piece of land to live on and they have fields that go
9
our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve
10
. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have
11
around our property(财产) to protect us but they have friends to protect them.”
With this the boy’s father was
12
.
Then his son
13
, “Dad, thank you for showing me how
14
we are.”
Too many times we
15
what we have and concentrate on what we don’t have. What is one person’s
16
object is another’s prize possession. It’s all
17
on one’s perspective (视角). Think about what would happen if we all gave
18
for what we have,
19
worrying about what we don’t have.
Be thankful for every single thing in your life, exactly as it is now–and
20
your friends. Be sure to take the time to express your appreciation and gratitude for the people whom you are close to.
1.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
2.
A.
arrival
B.
return
C.
coming
D.
reach
3.
A.
shameful
B.
disappointing
C.
surprising
D.
great
4.
A.
suffer
B.
regret
C.
hear
D.
learn
5.
A.
reaches
B.
gets
C.
arrives
D.
flows
6.
A.
much
B.
some
C.
no
D.
another
7.
A.
stars
B.
lights
C.
darkness
D.
torches
8.
A.
smooth
B.
full
C.
large
D.
small
9.
A.
through
B.
within
C.
beyond
D.
across
10.
A.
themselves
B.
visitors
C.
friends
D.
us
11.
A.
dogs
B.
walls
C.
soldiers
D.
policemen
12.
A.
discouraged
B.
satisfied
C.
delighted
D.
speechless
13.
A.
explained
B.
announced
C.
informed
D.
added
14.
A.
poor
B.
wealthy
C.
lucky
D.
proud
15.
A.
miss
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
consider
16.
A.
valuable
B.
useful
C.
priceless
D.
worthless
17.
A.
based
B.
concentrated
C.
decided
D.
laid
18.
A.
love
B.
concern
C.
thanks
D.
interests
19.
A.
more than
B.
along with
C.
instead of
D.
except for
20.
A.
especially
B.
besides
C.
specially
D.
only
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