假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了保护我们的地球家园，你发出了低碳生活的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     A little boy is telling his Grandma how "everything" is going wrong. School, family problems,

severe health problems, etc.

     Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which,

of course, he does.

     "Here, have some cooking oil."

     "Terrible!" says the boy.

"How about a couple of raw eggs?"

" Terrible! Grandma!"

"Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?"

"Grandma, those are all awful!"

To which Grandma replies: “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are

put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!”

     “Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad

and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work

for good!

“The trials （考验） of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life. ”

[写作内容]

1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2．然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trials of Life”为题进行议论，内容包括：

    (1) 你阅读短文后的感受；

    (2) 简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；

    (3) 你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。

 [写作要求]

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In every cultivated language there are two greet classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words   1   which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we   2   ,that is to say, from the    3   of our own family and from our familiar associates, and   4   we should know and use we could not read or write. They    5   the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who    6   the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people    7    and are not the exclusive of a limited class. On the other hand, our language   9    a multitude of words which are comparatively used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little    10    to use them at home or in the market-place. Our    11    acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's or from the talk of our school-mates, from books that we read, lectures that we    12    ,or the more    13    conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular    14   in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual of everyday life. Such words are called “learned”, and the    15    between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.

1.A．at        B．with       C．by           D．through

2.A．study     B．imitate       C．stimulate   D．learn

3.A．mates     B．relatives    C．members   D．fellows

4.A．which      B．that          C．those       D．ones

5.A．mind      B．concern      C．care       D．involve

6.A．hire       B．apply     C．adopt              D．use

7.A．in public  B．at most      C．at large      D．at best

8.A．consists  B．comprises C．constitutes         D． composes

9.A．seldom   B．much     C．never     D．often

10.A．prospect       B．way         C．reason        D． necessity

11.A．primary         B．first        C．principal     D．prior

12.A．hear of B．attend        C．hear from  D．listen

13.A．former  B．formula      C．formal        D． formative

14.A．theme  B．topic          C．idea          D．point

15.A．diversionB．distinctionC．diversity   D．similarity

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为的相应位置上。

Roadside bomb explosions in southern Afghanistan have killed at least five civilians and five policemen. The attack came as NATO’s new Secretary General visited Kabul  1.   (discuss) with Afghan officials and candidates ahead of the August 20  2.  (president) election.

Afghan officials in southern Helmans province said a group of civilians 3.  (travel) to a wedding party when  4.  big vehicle, which was being pulled by a tractor, hit a roadside bomb.

Officials have blamed Taliban insurgents（叛乱分子）as part of efforts to discourage voters 5.  taking part in the coming election.

Five policemen were also killed in a separate roadside bomb burst in Helmand,  6.region is a known Taliban stronghold（据点）  7. thousands of US Marines and British soldiers are engaged  8. major anti-insurgency operations to improve security 9. Afghans go to vote.

The security situation deteriorating（恶化）in southern parts of the country has been a cause of concern for both Afghan election officials and international observers since the 10. (remove) of the Taliban from power in 2001.

He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.

Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.

Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）.He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.

At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi’s Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.

Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13^th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的） women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.

Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.

1.The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _______.

A．did harm to Johnson’s life          B．helped Johnson to survive

C．caused the death of Johnson              D．made Johnson weak

2.The main idea in paragraphs 5 and 6 is ________.

A       Johnson attracted the world’s attention

B．Johnson stood in front of South African President Thabo Mbeki

C．Johnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant women

D．Johnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby

3.The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _________.

A．steal the hearts of thousands of people

B．be an AIDS fighter

C．get more help from the world

D．fight against the government

4.From the passage we can infer that _______.

         A．the government’s AIDS policies have to be improved

         B．the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive

         C．the boy’s speech changed the government’s policies

         D．no one lived longer than the boy

5.The best title for this passage is        .

         A．The Sad Story of an AIDS Child. B．The Courage of an AIDS Child

         C．AIDS, a Deadly Disease             D．A Hero in South Africa

For a 400-year-old art form, operas had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $ 145 a performance, opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.

But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience. It needs to keep it alive, the young and not-so-rich.

Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. That means no formal suits, old-styled theatre or band-breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.

The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions (剧本) of child-friendly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’ Training Program.   

1.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

         A．Opera is famous for is history.                                   

         B．Opera is only for rich people.

         C．Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.                            

         D．Young people are not interested in opera. 

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means          .

         A．breaking up the old rules          B．changing the dresses

         C．making the audience at ease    D．advertising themselves

3.Opera companies prefer to perform smaller versions because         .

         A．they can be performed  in public libraries

         B．short versions are easy to perform

         C．it is hard to find long versions

         D．they can make people interested

4.The San Francisco Opera employs young students in order to        .

         A．attract young people                 B．reduce the cost

         C．celebrate its 75^th anniversary   D．make Cinderella popular

5.What can you infer from the passage?

         A．The tickets for opera are very expensive at present.

         B．Opera is performed in a language difficult to understand.

         C．Opera is not so popular an art form today.

         D．Students enjoy performing operas very much.

For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from fraud will be harder. Many governments therefore want to extend high street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.

　　Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence in their country is on the screen. Other countries have regulators, but the rules of consumer protection differ, as does enforcement. Even where a clear right to compensation exists, the online catalogue customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to extract a refund for a dud purchase.

　　One answer is for governments to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober states to accept. There is, however, an alternative. Let the electronic businesses do the “regulation” themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.

　　In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.

Consumers will need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than consumers of the normal sort---and the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain noisily when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.

1.According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?

         A．Self – regulation by the business.      B．Strict consumer protection laws.

         C．Close international cooperation.       D．Government protection.

2.In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?

         A．Refuse to pay for the purchase.        B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund.

         C．Appeal to consumer protection law.          D．Complain about it on the Internet.

3.In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world         .

         A．international cooperation would be much more frequent

         B．consumers could easily seek government protection

         C．a good reputation is a great advantage in competition

         D．it would be easy for consumers to complain

4.We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is    .

         A．very quick  B．very cautious     C．very slow   D．rather careless

5.If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?

         A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.

         B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.

C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.

D．It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.

People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority was a noise complaints system that works.

Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted a survey and found that about half its residents are upset by noise in one form or another –traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through a range of options.

    The meeting found the present regulatory system bizarre. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complainants often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the forum were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.

    The forum also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer (缓冲) zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas.

    But there are obvious conflicts. Many people like to have a bar within walking distance if they feel like a drink, but they don’t want a noisy pub keeping them awake when they want an early night. Most people want to live near a major road providing good access to other parts of the city, but they don't’ want the problem of road noise.

    I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. There was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycle ways and footpaths, even charges for road use. Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate the production of quieter appliances. It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated (减轻) if Brisbane adopted daylight saving, thus shifting the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.

1.According to the recent public meeting in Brisbane, what was the first step to take in order to reduce noise pollution?

         A．Produce quieter air conditioners.

         B．Provide better sound barriers around major roads.

         C．Establish a noise complaints system.

         D．Make stricter laws to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

         A．the Brisbane residents were satisfied with the present noise regulatory system

         B．many people in Brisbane preferred to live near a pub to which they have easy access

         C．nearly all the inhabitants in Brisbane were bothered by noise in one form or another

         D．noise pollution is the most serious among pollution complaints in Brisbane

3.Brisbane City Council brought together citizens to talk through solutions to the noise problem mainly due to        .

         A．the result of the survey carried out by itself

         B．a noise complaints system that works

         C．people asking for tougher laws on noise

         D．requirements of an effective noise complaints system

4.What does the word “run-round” (Para. 3) mean?

         A．Unfair treatment.                                        

         B．Quick response.

         C．Delaying action in response to a request.        

         D．Full attention.

5.How could noise from building sites be alleviated if Brisbane adopted daylight saving?

         A．If daylight saving was adopted, the daytime would be prolonged and the night would become quieter.

         B．If daylight saving was adopted, the working hours during the daytime would be shortened

while the night would be extended and thus quieter.

         C．If daylight saving was adopted, the night would be shortened and thus quieter.

D．If daylight saving was adopted, both the daytime and the night would be shortened and the

noise would be reduced.

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。若选择E，请涂AB；若选择F，请涂CD。

首先请阅读下列GPS的信息：

A．TomTom One 125-GPS Receiver

The TomTom One 125 isn’t the newest or flashiest portable navigation device on the market, but that’s OK. Not everyone needs the latest or greatest. What the One 125 offers is a solid, entry-level GPS for first time buyers or for those looking for the most basic navigation function.

Price: $98.00---$179.99

B. Garmin Nuvi 880

As we’ve come to expect from the Nuvi line, the Garmin Nuvi 880 offers an impressive feature list and solid performance, but it’s the accurate speech recognition that really pushes the Nuvi 880 over the gdge and makes it one of the best GPS we’ve tested to date.

Price :$599.95

C. NA1/4vi 200-270

Tis affordable entry-level personal travel assistant comes with preloaded maps for the continental U. S. Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. For even more mapping options, NA1/vi 250 features preloaded maps for all of North America, while the transatiantic NA1/4vi 270 includes preloaded maps for both continents. Like all nuvi 200-series members, the 200 features an easy-to-use colorful touchscreen and ultra-slim design---perfect for everyday navigation.

Price: $499.00

D. Magellan Maestro 4370

Despite a couple of minor performance issues, the Magellan Maestro 4370 offers convenience through its new OneTouch interface, providing you with quick one-click access to your preferred destinations. The GPS also delivers with features and accurate directions.

Price: $480.00

E. Navigon 7200T

         The Navigon 7200T offers an attractive design and plenty of features, including voice address entry, 3D landmark renderings, text‐to‐speech functionality, and integrated Bluetooth．The user interface and maps still aren’t as clean as a Garmin or a TomTom, but performance has improved and address entry by voice can be quite accurate with some training．

Price: $ 149．99—$ 339．95

F．Mio C520 Navigation Receiver

         The sleek Mio C520 is a good‐value GPS devise, packing in advanced navigation features, a large screen, and other extras for an affordable price．It is even sleek enough that we’d use it as a video player．Our only complaint is that we think you can get a slightly better experience and smoother performance from competing systems．

Price: $ 349．99

以下是车主的购买意向。请把车主与其想购买的 GPS匹配起来。

1.Fighting in the commercial circle and getting a great success, Malcolm makes a fortune and buys a luxury car, a land‐based rocket ship which we’d seen only in our dreams, to develop an even brighter future．With the car equipped with computers and video screens, he still wants a super audio‐GPS with  high accuracy．

2.Russel is a farmer in a mountainous area who grows hundreds of acres of crops．To transport his goods town timely, he buys a Maserati which runs very fast and first of all, meets the natural conditions．Though the car is of style quality and high technology, he prefers his Maserati to be operated more easily–one click is enough for GPS, creating most advanced road cars in the world．

3.Desmond is a young athlete．Having won a champion in an important international game, he buys a car equipped with the first four‐cam 32‐valve V8 engine offered in a sport‐utility vehicle．Of course, the car is extremely fast and is especially fit for him, but he wants a GPS that brings him not only convenience but also amusement．

4.Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundreds of kilometers away from her hometown and has bought a car provided by an advanced‐design Triton engine, with a perfect cooling system, and plenty of pulling power．As a new driver, the young girl student certainly needs a GPS which costs not too much．

5.Warren is a businessman traveling to different parts of America in any weather situation．He has a new Lincoln Aviator, 302‐hp best‐in‐class V8, 3rd‐row seating, and available climate controlled front seats． He needs a satisfactory GPS to make his business better．

基础写作（共 1题；满分 15分）

         请用英语写一篇短文介绍广东的气候，内容包括：

         1．相对北方而言，广东的气候冬不寒夏不热，春秋连在一起，适宜居住。

         2．全年温暖湿润，冬天最低温度为 7摄氏度，最冷的 1—2月份平均气温也有 14摄氏度。

         3．夏天最高温度只有 36摄氏度，最热的 6—8月份月平均温度才 28摄氏度。

         4．每年的5月到10月是雨季。

         5．但是，随着大气层二氧化碳的增多以及环境污染的日趋严重，跟全球一样，广东也时不时受极端天气的影响。

【写作要求】只能使用 5个句子表达全部的内容。

【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。