It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes.What seems strange,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left.Considering most of the world’s population—men and women — are right-handed,the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do women’s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the l7th century,when rich women were dressed by servants.For the mostly right-handed servants,having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier.On the other hand,having men’s shirts button from the fight made sense,too.Most men dressed themselves,and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants,but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually,a standard,once set,resists change.At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left,it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right.After all,women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.Besides,some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the fight,since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

1.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.

C.It works better with men than with women.

D.It fails to consider right-handed people.

2.What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

A.They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

B.They were interested in historical matters.

C.They were mostly dressed by servants.

D.They drew their swords from the left.

3.Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.

A.adopting men’s style is improper for women

B.manufacturers should follow standards

C.modern women dress themselves

D.customs are hard to change

4. The passage is mainly developed by ________.

A.analyzing causes

B.making comparisons

C.examining differences

D.following the time order

 

 书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是李明,是某校高三学生。最近你校开展了“如何走出困境”(How to walk out of the trouble?)的调查活动,调查结果见下表。现在请你用英语给报社编辑写一封信,客观的反映调查结果以及你的看法。

所占比例

求助对象

原因

50%

同学,朋友

年龄相近,易于沟通

30%

老师,家长

经验丰富,可以信赖

15%

书籍,媒体

从类似的案例中得到启迪

5%

自己

难以与他人相处

注意:

1. 文章开头部分已经写好,不计入总词数。

2. 词数100左右

七彩教育网 editor,

I am a student of senior 3. I am writing to tell you the survey we’ve had about “How to walk

out of the trouble?” in our school.

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

Yours,

Li Ming

 

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