The area of child psychology is one of the most significant and well studied of all the branches of psychology. It aims to help with achieving a greater understanding of the behavior of children through an understanding of their minds. It deals with children who range from the prenatal(出生前的)stage right up to the stage of adolescence.

The psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) has been credited with making a major breakthrough in this area when he put forward his idea that children were not actually less intelligent than adults, rather they just thought in a different way. Preciously the development of children right from birth through to adulthood was an area that was almost completely neglected. In fact very little work was done in this area. However, interest in this field has now developed to the point of being one of the most debated of all the areas of psychology.

Despite popular belief that factors such as genetics or personal characteristics are the only determining factors that influence a youth’s behavior, this is not in fact the case. In reality, development actually includes many more factors than those contained within an individual. Factors such as environment, which can include social relationships and the surrounding culture, also play important roles. Relationships with both peers and adults will no doubt affect how children think and learn, and therefore develop. These relationships can include those that are found not only within families but also in schools and peer groups.

Culturally speaking, this factor will contribute greatly to how children develop their personality concerning the values they end up holding (perhaps for a lifetime) as well as how they view such things as traditions and customs.

Nowadays, psychologists have agreed that a child’s psychology is both unique and highly complex. However, there are debates on many different points in this field and many viewpoints exist.

1.The word “neglected” underlined in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”.

A. ignored      B. destroyed        C. developed      D. explored

2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Popular belief about child psychology.

B. The role families play in a child’s development.

C. Factors that affect a child’s development.

D. The importance of relationships to a child.

3.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ____.

A. introduce an important psychologist.

B. give a brief introduction to child psychology.

C. compare some of the areas of psychology.

D. explain the development in psychology.

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。注意:请将1题至5题的答案写在第二卷对应的横线上。

__     1      

What would you be like if you were to take the college entrance exam tomorrow?     2    ____Or, worried and uneasy?

"I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam, " said a senior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Beijing."I couldn't fall asleep even after I'd been in bed for two hours."

Not only exams but also other things, like a big game, can make you different from how you are usually.You may act differently because you are stressed out.What is stress?     3       Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes.Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.This can make you worried.But being stressed is not always a big problem.Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game.

Some kinds of stress are good.Good stress might show up when you' re called on in class or when you have to give a report.     4        You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.

Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings for a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.     5     

Remember to stay relaxed.It won't be the end of the world, even if you don't pass the exam.

       A.Peaceful and happy as usual?

       B.This kind of stress can help you get things done well.

       C.Stress can push you to meet your deadline.

       D.Stress can be good or bad for people.

       E.You may feel stressed when you ask for too much help.

       F.It can also prevent you from working harder.

       G.Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.

 

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