第二卷(非选择题部分,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分35分)
第一节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。
When Percy Spencer invented the microwave, it changed the world greatly. People would no longer have to wait endless hours while cooking their food in an old-fashioned oven. Instead, using the microwave has allowed them to cook food in just seconds.
According to the medical website mercola.com, just about “ninety percent of Americans have microwaves in their homes”. However, is this convenient invention as perfect as it seems?
There are many reports of microwaves changing the original qualities of the food, which can cause cancer as well as changes in the body.
“Electro-magnetic (电磁的) radiation harms food, and changes substances cooked in it to dangerous products,” Dr. Lita Lee – chemist, nutritionist, author and lecturer – wrote in her book, Health Effects of Microwave Radiation – Microwave Ovens (1991).
However, the microwave is not only for food; microwaves are used in medicine as well. For example, it warms heating pads and used to warm blood used in transfusions (输血).
Norma Levitt, a hip surgery patient in an Oklahoma hospital (1991), died after blood being heated for her transfusion was altered in the microwave. A lawsuit followed and because of this incident, blood is no longer heated in the microwave.
Regardless of what has happened, big companies still claim that microwaves are great machines that have caused trouble to “few people” and have had “few consequences”. However, people should decide if saving a few minutes is more important than preventing cancerous cells from entering the body.
Dr. Jonathan Wright, Medical Director of Tahoma Clinic in Renton, Washington, considers the microwave unhealthy and recommends some alternatives.
“Try eating a lot of your food, like vegetables, uncooked. Ideally, at least one-third of the food in your diet should be uncooked, since this is the form that will give you the maximum amount of nutrients. If you do want to cook some food or heat up leftovers, use your stove (火炉),” he said.
These alternative cooking styles may take a little time from your day, but can help you lead a healthier and more stable lifestyle. These methods will allow you to get the most nutrients from your food, as well.
Health is not valued till sickness comes. In today’s fast-paced modern world, we should have more consideration towards peoples’ health.
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Title |
Microwave: not necessarily safe |
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Brief (71)________ |
(72)________ of the microwave: Percy Spencer Advantage of the microwave: saving (73)________ Percentage of Americans having microwaves: about 90% |
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Disadvantages of the microwave |
Fact: Electro-magnetic radiation is (74)_______ to food and can change substances to dangerous products. Result: The microwave can (75)_______ the qualities of food, which may cause cancer. |
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Fact: The blood was (76)_______ in the microwave before being transfused. Results: A blood transfusion caused the (77)_______ of a patient. A lawsuit was brought and the microwave has never been (78)________ in medicine ever since. |
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Dr. Wright’s opinion |
To avoid harm from the microwave, people should eat more food without being (79)_______ and use stoves instead of the microwave if necessary. |
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Author’s attitude |
We should (80)_______ more about health than convenience. |
第二节:书面表达 (25分)
近来你班老师经常发现有些同学利用电子词典玩游戏,因此你班班主任准备禁止在班上禁止使用电子词典,只允许使用传统词典,但有不少同学提出反对意见。针对这种情况,英语老师组织了一次英语辩论,讨论了两种词典的优缺点,请你向班主任作一下汇报。
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电子词典赞成方 65% |
传统词典赞成方 35% |
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优点 |
携带方便、查找快捷、容量大,且有英汉、汉英或英英多种词典 |
价格便宜、解释全面、页面大而清晰,便于反复阅读以及比较一词多意或辨别相似词语 |
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缺点 |
解释不够全面;价格高;可用作游戏,因而影响学习 |
不便携带、查阅费时 |
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建议 |
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large word capacity大容量 give Chinese to English translation 汉英解释
Dear class teacher,
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
.
How long do you think ______ the Ford company launches a new model?
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A.it will be before |
B.will it be until |
C.will it be when |
D.it will be that |
.
第II卷(两部分共35分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空只填1个单词,请将答案写在答题纸上。
In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will — that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
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Title |
The power of independent will |
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Theme |
Independent will makes self-management (71) . |
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Reasons |
·The example given to (72) power of independent will is amazing. ·Power of independent will helps to make one’s (73) every day. ·(74) is very important to develop our independent will. ·It’s our ability to have our promises made and (75) . |
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Suggestions |
·Effective managers should know (76) should be done first. ·Effective managers with discipline should (77) to their promises. |
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(78) |
·You (79) your deep values. ·Your feelings and moods are able to be (80) . |
.
第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)
中国2010上海世界博览会将是探讨人类城市生活的盛会。请根据下面表格介绍上海世界博览会的情况。
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时间 |
2010年5月1日至10月30日 |
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主题 |
城市,让生活更美好 “Better city,Better life” |
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内容 |
展示城市文明;交流城市发展经验; 探索新世纪人类居住环境、生活方式、和工作条件新途径; 学会创造生态社会,坚持可持续发展; |
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目标 |
吸引约200个国家、国际组织参展,7000万人次的参观者 |
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你的感想 |
至少两点 |
注意:1 对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥。
2 词数:150左右。短文开头已经写好,不记入总词数。
3 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urben life in the 21st century.It starts__________________________________________________
______ that another miner has been rescued from the flooded Wangjialing coal mine.
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A.The news comes here |
B.Here comes the news |
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C.The news here comes |
D.Here the news comes |
To his surprise, the lifestyle he was used to ______ greatly in the past few years.
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A.change |
B.changing |
C.changed |
D.has changed |