阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Some yeas ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves.

The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1,000 dollars a month brother came back with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1,500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told.

【写作内容】

1. 以30个词概括文章内容要点;

2. 就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法, 至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数为120字左右。

(1)你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异以及你从故事中得到什么启示;

(2)举一例对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果;

(3)你对“态度决定一切”的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas __1__for her father.

She __2__that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __3__satisfied with perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most unhappy job. People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __4__ you over in their hurry in order to __5__ something cheap ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __6__. "They are __7__silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __8__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __9__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes(烟斗) on sale and the __10__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫) for long, although her father __11__ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __12__ to please him.

When she got home, with her small but __13__present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great __14__. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __15__that she could not say a single word.

1.

A.suit

B.card

C.thing

D.gift

 

2.

A.believed

B.wished

C.thought

D.considered

 

3.

A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.rarely

 

4.

A.turned

B.hit

C.brought

D.knocked

 

5.

A.watch

B.find

C.grasp

D.sell

 

6.

A.time

B.show

C.board

D.duty

 

7.

A.real

B.cheap

C.poor

D.exact

 

8.

A.hope

B.ask

C.force

D.persuade

 

9.

A.experience

B.things

C.books

D.school

 

10.

A.money

B.cigarette

C.shapes

D.shop

 

11.

A.always

B.nearly

C.only

D.never

 

12.

A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.certainly

 

13.

A.cheap

B.well-chosen

C.expensive

D.ready-made

 

14.

A.excitement

B.anger

C.sadness

D.disappointment

 

15.

A.glad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.excited

 

It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.

“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.

I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.

1.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?

A.the writer’s studies

B.wars around the world

C.dinner plans

D.the writer’s future job

2.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.

A.doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor

B.doesn’t want the writer to major in English

C.gets along very well with the writer

D.doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea

3.The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.

A.disagrees

B.shouts

C.smiles

D.complains

4.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?

A.He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.

B.He wants to find a job in his community in the future.

C.He wants to do something he really likes in the future.

D.He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.

5.We can know from the last paragraph that ____.

A.the writer’s mother works very hard for the family

B.the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like

C.the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job

D.the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good

 

Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame.

A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.

Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.

So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.

1.What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?

A.To explain the role of sport

B.To compare Scotland with Argentina

C.To show that Argentina is better than all others.

D.To prove that football is the world’s most important sport.

2.According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____.

A. clear position on the map

B. successes in the football World Cup

C. excellence at all important sports

D.large number of sports fans and supporters

3.According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____.

A.be irrational

B.be successful

C.fail to succeed

D.lose enjoyment

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards international games?

A.Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.

B.Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.

C.Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.

D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.

5. From this passage, we can infer that ____.

A.We should learn from England

B.We should play football only for fun, not for fame

C.We should learn from Argentina

D.We should give chances for other countries to win the World Cup

 

Can you understand the beginning of this article?

“My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”

The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages. Text messages (also called SMS2) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called texting.

A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so it’s common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent a word, like “r” for “are,” “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”

Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)

Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always evolve, and this is just another way for English to change. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.

1.What is the writer’s opinion of text messaging? 

A.It is fun and easy to do.

B.It is not bad for children.

C.It will make children bad writers.

D.The writer does not give an opinion.

2.Which way of texting is NOT described in the passage?

A.Using phrases to represent essays

B.Using numbers to represent words

C.Using letters to represent phrases

D.Using letters to represent words

3.Which of the following was most probably the title of the student’s essay?

A.My Gr8 Tchr

B.CU in LA

C.My GF

D.My Smmr Hols

4.Why do some people think that texting is bad?

A.It has been replaced by voice message

B.It’s too difficult to type.

C.Teenagers won’t learn to write correctly.

D.It’s not comfortable.

5.Why aren’t some people worried about the effect of texting?

A.Not many people use texting.

B.Spelling in English is too difficult.

C.Teenagers quickly become bored with texting.

D.Texting will disappear because of new technology.

 

1.Having struggled for years, he r________  himself of his whole debt.  

2.This room is e_________  with air conditioner.

3.I'm sorry I don't know you. Maybe you are _________ (confuse) me with someone else.

4.We must learn to be ____________(consider) and care more about others. 

5.Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or America _______ (nation). 

6.The postman rang the bell because he had a package to _________ (投递).

7.Professor, would you like to make a  _________(评论) on this plan?  

8.What Madam Curie did ________(激励) many women to struggle for their scientific dreams at that time.

9.The export trade of farm produce in China is continuously ___________ (扩大)。

10.I find _______  _________  _______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. (我觉得很奇怪)

11.Only when you spare no effort ________  ________  ________ great progress in your study. (你才能在学习上取得大的进步)

12.He _________  _________ overcome all difficulties at last. (成功地)

13.He is not the person I _________  ________  just now.  (我刚才提到的那个人)

14.It is _________  ________  take such an entertaining journey.  (是值得的)

15.This computer game is __________  _________ students in Art Department. (专门给艺术系的学生使用的)

16.The micro blog, as well as other networking services, _______  _______ a more and more important role in daily communication. (正起着越来越重要的作用)

 

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