I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅)—all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.

I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.

As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.

The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

1.The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.

A.has lived there for seventeen years

B.prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

C.is not used to the life there now

D.has to be polite to everyone she meets there

2.Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

A.In a pub.          B.In a cafe.          C.In a restaurant.     D.In a nightclub.

3.The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.

A.had never been to France                 B.was from a typical French family

C.didn't like the British idea of family          D.felt lonely in England

 

Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.

First, let’s talk about  what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.

If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.

1.The main purpose of this text is       .

A.to persuade the students to attend lectures

B.to encourage the students to take part in discussions

C.to advise the students to choose proper majors

D.to help the students to learn about university life.

2.We can learn from the passage that university professors       .

A.spend about 5 hours on lectures each week

B.must join the students in the discussion sections

C.require the students to read beyond the textbooks

D.prefer to use textbooks in their lectures

3.A discussion section does NOT include       .

A.talking over what the students have read about the courses

B.working under the guidance of university professors

C.discussing the problems related to the students’ homework

D.raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture

4.According to the author, science majors       .

A.read and write less than non science majors

B.have to work harder than non science majors

C.spend less time on their studies than non science majors

D.consider experiments more important than discussions

 

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

*_______1_________.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious.

*_______2_________. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

*________3_________. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

*_________4__________. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.

* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

*_________5_________.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

A.Everyone has unique requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

C.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.

D.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.Surround yourself with happy people.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

 

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