In a society such as the united States or Canada , which has many national , religions (宗教)and cultural differences, people highly value individualism ---the differences among people.Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special.The educational systems in these countries show these values .Students do not memorize information.Instead, they work on their own and find answers themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age , students learn to from their own ideas and opinions.

In most Asian societies , by contrast , the people have the same language , history and culture .Perhaps for this reason , the educational system in these Asian countries reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism .Children in China , Japan , and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments (作业).

There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education .For example , one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more maths and science than American students learn by the end of high school .They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North American do.The system is difficult but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self—contro.There is , however , a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools.Yet many students say that after an exam , they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage of the educational system in North American , on the other hand , is that students learn to think for themselves .The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas.There is , however , a disadvantage .When students graduate from high school , they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have .

1.American teachers attach much importance to individualism because ________ .

  A.they are required to do so

  B.their students do not memorize information

  C.the United States is a country of different cultures

  D.their students always work individually

2.Which of the following is most likely a description of Asian method of education ?

  A.Each child in a classroom draws a different picture

  B.Students have to find information themselves

  C.Students are prepared for a society that values discipline

  D.Teachers serve as a guide in discussion

3.We can learn from the passage that the author might believe ________

  A.different educational systems are based on the development level of different country

  B.students from Western countries are creative but selfish

  C.Asian students are merely interested in maths and science

  D.The two different educational systems could be combined(结合) together

4.In this passage the author mainly discusses ______

  A.how Western school systems mirror the value of individualism

  B.the advantage and disadvantage of the two educational systems

  C.what Asian schools should do to make students more creative

  D.the differences in culture , religion , etc .between the East and West

 0  39963  39971  39977  39981  39987  39989  39993  39999  40001  40007  40013  40017  40019  40023  40029  40031  40037  40041  40043  40047  40049  40053  40055  40057  40058  40059  40061  40062  40063  40065  40067  40071  40073  40077  40079  40083  40089  40091  40097  40101  40103  40107  40113  40119  40121  40127  40131  40133  40139  40143  40149  40157  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网