Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __1___ than housewives. Evidence shows that __2__ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3__ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: work is helpful to health.

      Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people __9___ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___11___.

      __12__, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.

      From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.

1. A. more healthier           B. healthier          C. weaker             D. worse

2. A. career women         B. the busy         C. the jobless        D. the hard-working

3. A. that whenever           B. whether           C. that though               D. since

4. A. comes down to         B. equals to          C. adds up to               D. amounts to

5. A. \                             B. off                 C. in touch with      D. away from

6. A. happy, interested                      B. glad, joyful      

C. cheerful, concerned                   D. unhappy, worried

7. A. busy                    B. free               C. lazy                  D. empty

8. A. a river                  B. a gap         C. a channel           D. a bridge

9. A. come across                              B. come into contact with 

C. look down upon                    D.watch over

10. A. means                B. stands           C. equals                      D. matches

11. A. success                 B. death         C. victory              D. disease

12. A. Besides                 B. Nevertheless   C. However           D. Yet

13. A. disappointment     B. achievement      C. regret             D. apology

14. A. a worker              B. a farmer        C. a writer            D. a manager

15. A. manages                B. controls         C. operates on        D. deals with

16. A. raise                  B. grow         C. rise                   D. increase

17. A. in a word           B. without a word C. at a word          D. beyond words

18. A. that                    B. which                C. what                 D. 不填.

19. A. the lonelier and weaker                    B. lonelier and weaker

C. happier and healthier                     D. the happier and healthier

20. A. study well          B. studying well     C. study good        D. studying good

Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview has an opposite effect according to a research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be “downloaded” into the brain.

“A good night’s sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a necessary condition of having good recall(回忆)in the weeks ahead,” scientists have found.

“We think that getting that first night’s sleep starts the process of memory consolidation(加强),” said Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Meidical School who conducted the latest study.

“It seems that memories are normally washed out of the brain unless some process nails them down. I feel uncertain that sleep is one of those things that do the nailing down,” Professor Stickgold said.

Professor Stickgold’s team trained the 24 people to tell direction of three diagonal bars(斜线)shown for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal stripes(水平线).

Half the subjects were kept awake that night, while the others slept. Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights so make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers(志愿者).

Those who slept the first night were much better at remembering the task while the second ground showed no improvement in spite of enjoying two nights of catch-up sleep.

A further study by scientists at the Medical University at Lubeck Germany showed that memories are laid down in two stages during the night. The first is during the deep, so-called “slow wave” sleep, which usually takes place in the first half of the night. The second, and less important stage happens during the period of dreaming or “rapid eye movement (REM)”. When people don’t sleep well in the first half of the night, their memory consolidation is almost the same as having no sleep at all.

1.Which of the following statements is correct according to Paragraph 1?

  A. It is necessary to burn the midnight oil before an exam or interview. 

B. Sleep speeds up the loss of memory.

  C. Man should have a good sleep if he wants to keep a good memory.

  D. Staying up late will make you better prepared for an exam or interview.

2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _____.

  A. some process helps memories to be washed out of the brain

  B. professor Stickgold is doubtful about whether sleep can make memories better

  C. some memories normally influence the function of the brain

  D. sleep improves the condition of memories

3. How was the research conducted by Professor Stickgold?

A. The subjects were divided into two groups 

B. All the subjects were kept awake for 3 nights

  C. One group slept at the first night but was kept awake the next two nights

  D. One group was kept awake for 3 nights but the other slept for the second and third nights

4. The best title of this passage is _____.

A. Sleep is Necessary for Memories          

B. The Importance of the First Stage of Sleep

C. Studies Made by Scientists About Sleep   

D. The Scientists’ Achievement in Sleep Research

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