It often happens that a number of applicants with almost the same qualifications(资格)and experience all apply for the same position.In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates(候选人).How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.

    There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection.The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision.As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate.They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them.Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate's likely performance.The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate's ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation.Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality.

    It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess (评估)the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social ability.Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well.There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well,.but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful (自夸的 ),direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-confident.They either talk too little or never stop talking.They are either over polite or a bit rude.

1.People argue over the interview mainly because they have____.

    A.different purposes in the interview       B.different experiences in interviews

    C.different standards of selection           D.different ways of selection

2.The underlined word "subjective" means "based on one's____rather than facts" .

    A.personality         B.character       C.opinion             D.ability

3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate____.

    A.a link between success in interview and personality

    B.connections between work abilities and personality

    C.differences in interview experience

    D.differences in personal behavior

4.What is the author's attitude towards the interview?

       A.He thinks it is a good way of selection   B.He doesn't quite agree with it.

       C.He is neither for nor against it.            D.It is not clear.

"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh."There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said.

Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity.Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean."The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. "Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey."

When waves come toward the shore, people can set up darns to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机).The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.

"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute."We will never run out of wave power."Besides, wave energy does not create the same

pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.

    Swain said that wave power still costs too much money.She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown.What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.

    Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out."Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ____.

A.test the readers' knowledge about waves

     B.draw the readers' attention to the topic

     C.show Jamie Taylor's importance

     D.invite the readers to answer them

2.The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ____.

     A.starting again                                    B.speeding up

       C.gathering                                        D.improving

3.We can make better use of wave energy if we ____.

       A.shorten its journey to thousands of homes

      B.build more small power stations on the oceans

      C.reduce the cost of turning it into electric power

      D.quicken the steps of producing electricity

4.It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ____.

      A.air pollution                                         B.our boat traffic

      C.our power supply                                D.our supply of sea fish

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