For many managers, “team building” means two days spent doing role-playing exercises in a conference hotel far from head office. But perhaps a more effective way to build teams is simply by playing real team sports, such as soccer, cricket(板球) or softball.
David Clark, a project manager at Atisreal
Louise Aston, human resources director, says, “Not only does it promote health, but it can knock leadership on the head. The person who’s best at soccer could well be a fellow who works in the warehouse(仓库). Then this confidence will be built.”
Another reason companies are eager to promote team sports is that they are relatively cheap. Peter Mills, chief health officer at Vielife, says, “The contributions a company might make towards running a sports team - paying its league fees, for example - are pretty small compared to other expenditure(开支) in the field of health.”
However, experts warn people that there is a potential downside. Sports are, by their nature, competitive and not everyone is good at them. “There are people who can be a bit shy and you need to ensure you don’t ignore them. So you might use introductory days that only beginners go to. The emphasis is on sports such as soccer and netball, but by way of recognition that not everyone likes sweaty exercise, there is also chess,” they say.
As a whole, managers should take different measures to build teams according to the characters of different people.
Title:67.___________________________
68._________________ | Spending two days doing role-playing exercises in a conference hotel far from head office | |
A more effective way: Playing 69.______________________________ | ||
People | Occupation | 71.______________ |
70._________ |
A project manager at Atisreal | l Funny and fit l Giving the guys a chance to meet and relax with their peers from other departments l 72._____________ |
Louise Aston | 73._________ | l Promoting health l Knocking leadership on the head l 74._____________ |
Peter Mills | Chief health officer at Vielife | Relatively cheap |
75.______________ | There is a potential downside. | |
Conclusion | Taking different measures to build teams according to 76._____ |
It is not always easy to understand inventions and new developments in science. To understand fiber optics(光纤), however, you can try an experiment.
Put a drop or two of milk into the glass of water. Turn off the lights. Shine the light from your flashlight(手电筒) through the top of the glass at an angle(角度) of about 45 degrees. Put a piece of white paper against the glass when the beam(光束)of light is shining. Move the paper so you can see where the beam is coming out of the glass. You should see a spot of light. Some of the light has passed through the water and through the glass. You see it on the paper. You also see another beam going down into the glass. It is being reflected down into the glass.
Next move the flashlight so that the beam is coming straighter down(30 degrees) into the water. You will see the same phenomenon: some of the light is reflected back into the glass. And some escapes out. Now move the beam of light from the flashlight slowly up until you cannot see any light escaping. This point is called the “point of total internal reflection.” The word internal means “inside.” All the light is staying inside the glass. There is no beam showing a bright spot on the white paper. All the light energy is inside the glass.
The glass of milky water is like a strand(线)of glass. A fiber optic tube is a bundle of long thin strands of glass, really many tubes. However, the principle(原理) is the same: at a certain angle, all the light energy that goes into the glass fiber comes out the other end.
Light is energy. Sound is energy. Radio waves and electricity are both energy. They can all be changed into light, and as light they can all travel along a glass fiber. Light travels at the rate of 186,000 miles per second. Therefore, a message can travel that fast in a glass fiber. This is the principle, or law of nature, that makes fiber optics work.
59.Which figure shows the last step of the experiment?
60. The purpose of the experiment is to tell us .
A. how fast light travels B. how fiber optics works
C. how light travels in a glass of water D. how fiber optics helps mankind
61.In the experiment, makes the biggest difference.
A. the angel at which to shine the light from the flashlight
B. the amount of water in the glass of milk
C. the number of drops of milk to pour into the glass of water
D. the size of the hole through which to shine light from the flashlight
62. The last step is to prove .
A. no beam is shown on the white paper
B. no light can be noticed inside the glass
C. no reflection can be seen
D. no energy is wasted
63. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Experiment of Light Travel B. Principles of Fiber Optics
C. Communication on Fiber Optics D. Theory of Light Travel
Sally, only eight years old, heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother, Georgie. He was very 31 and they had done what they could to save his life. Only a very 32 surgery (外科手术) could help him now but they had no money to 33 it. She heard Daddy whisper 34 , “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
Sally went to her bedroom and 35 her piggy-bank (存钱罐) from its hiding place. She 36 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 37 out of her house and made her way to the corner 38 store.
“I want to buy a miracle to save my brother,” said Sally.
“We don’t sell miracles here. I can’t 39 you,” said the pharmacist (药剂师).
There was a well-dressed man who was in the store. He 40 and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“Sorry, I just know he’s really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. 41 my family can’t pay for it, so I have my money,” Sally answered, 42 coming down her cheek.
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and eleven cents,” Sally answered, 43 . “Well, what a coincidence (巧合) ,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a(n) 44 to save your little brother.” He took her money and said, “ 45 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. ”
That man was a 46 surgeon (外科医生) , specializing in treating Georgie’s illness. The operation was completed without 47 and it wasn’t long until Georgie was home again and doing well. “That 48 ,”Sally’s mommy said, “is like a miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”
Sally smiled. She knew 49 how much a miracle cost … plus the 50 of a little child.
31.A.sick | B.little | C.upset | D.hungry |
32.A.common | B.complex | C.expensive | D.easy |
33.A.buy | B.afford | C.stand | D.hold |
34.A.gladly | B.surprisingly | C.hopefully | D.desperately |
35.A.pulled | B.threw | C.broke | D.pushed |
36.A.turned | B.shook | C.handed | D.put |
37.A.slept | B.wandered | C.slipped | D.rushed |
38.A.clothes | B.drug | C.food | D.book |
39.A.help | B.cure | C.give | D.persuade |
40.A.sat down | B.went on | C.bent down | D.looked up |
41.A.But | B.While | C.Supposing | D.So |
42.A.smiles | B.tears | C.fear | D.sorrow |
43.A.nervously | B.carefully | C.proudly | D.calmly |
44.A.medicine | B.injection | C.piggy-bank | D.miracle |
45.A.Take | B.Drove | C.Point | D.Invite |
46.A.well-behaved | B.good-mannered | C.well-known | D.good-looking |
47.A.trouble | B.difficulty | C.question | D.charge |
48.A.pharmacist | B.doctor | C.accident | D.surgery |
49.A.properly | B.exactly | C.really | D.never |
50.A.honesty | B.confidence | C.faith | D.cleverness |